"[The act] is presented in such a way as if it was aimed at the noble cause of fighting the use of doping in sport. In reality, it is another attempt to clash the extraterritorial application of US laws with widely accepted international anti-doping mechanisms… US politicians… are clearly trying to turn the sport into yet another area of tough confrontation with Russia", the ministry said in a statement.
The Foreign Ministry also urged the United States to not mix sport with politics.
"We would like to hope that US lawmakers will think about the inadmissibility of mingling sport with politics. It would have destructive consequences for the international movement", the ministry added.
The lawmakers said stiff penalties are needed because the World Anti-Doping Agency's response to Russia's doping scandal has been inadequate.
Russian Olympic Medalists Ukhov, Skholina Suspended for Four Years From 1 Feb
Skholina's results achieved from 16 July 2012 to 28 July 2015 will be disqualified, and Ukhov's results achieved from 16 July 2012 to 31 December 2015 will be disqualified, it said.