5G Role Play: Nokia-BT Deal to Replace Huawei in UK 5G Networks Amid Gov't Ban, US-China Trade War

British officials reversed a key decision to approve the world's largest IT equipment provider to build national networks, citing concerns over supply lines due to restrictions from Washington, among others, following a Science and Technology committee grilling in July.
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Finnish telecoms company Nokia is set to replace Huawei Technologies in British 5G networks following a deal with UK telecoms giant BT, media reported on Tuesday.

The deal will allow EE network users to access 5G, 2G, 3G and 4G networks via additional base stations and signal antennas across the country.

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The news comes after Downing Street announced in July it would ban new Huawei 5G equipment by 31 December and force telecoms to remove all kit from the Chinese firm by 2027, ending BT's relationship with Huawei launched in 2005.

Nokia will boost infrastructure in cities such as Aberdeen, Cambridge, Dundee, Southampton, York, Exeter and others as it currently covers parts of London and the Midlands, with the deal boosting its share of BT's radio kit by two-thirds, BBC reported.

"With this next stage of our successful relationship with Nokia, we will continue to lead the rollout of fixed and mobile networks to deliver stand-out experiences for customers," BT chief executive Philip Jansen in a press statement.

Nokia president and chief executive Pekka Lundmark said he was "delighted" BT had extended its partnership with his company on 5G, "making Nokia BT's largest infrastructure partner".

"We are proud to support BT’s 5G network evolution and look forward to working even more closely together in the years to come,” he added.

The British government reversed its decision to allow Huawei to build the country's 5G networks amid pressure from the Trump administration, with the Chinese firm slamming the move as "disappointing".

Culture secretary Oliver Dowden's announcement is set to cost the UK's largest telcos - BT, Vodafone, Three and O2 - billions of pounds and nearly 10 years to rip and replace Huawei kit across Britain, according to statements from telco providers.

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The US government designated Huawei and ZTE as national security threats in May on claims that Chinese firms could use their technologies to spy for Beijing. But no such evidence has been submitted from Washington to date, reports show.

The US Department of Commerce placed Huawei, ZTE and over 70 firms on an Entity List last year, restricting China's access to key US technologies and requiring licences for all business with American firms.

US president Donald Trump has also targeted numerous Chinese tech firms, including TikTok owner ByteDance, Tencent's WeChat and Chinese mainland chipmaker SMIC, sparking further diplomatic rows with Beijing.

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