China is a "very important market" for all key players in international business, Siemens President and CEO Joe Kaeser said during a discussion at the Reuters NEXT summit on Monday.
Speaking to Reuters global industry editor Joe White, he said mainland China had roughly 400 gigawatts (GW) of coal-fired power plants, and the nation's 13th Five-Year-Plan called on the government to replace such facilities with natural gas and renewable energies.
"The question will be, 'How will an economy [such as China] deal with the strategic importance of their energy supply'? Because obviously, energy is critical infrastructure, [just] as critical as telecommunications. Are you going to make yourself dependent on third-party suppliers in critical infrastructure", he asked.
The US-European Union (EU)-China triangle will also become the focus of international markets in the next few years, with analysts stating China will overtake the US economy in 2035, he added.
"The rhetoric, language and maybe the reliability and predictability of agreements will increase, but the underlying [concerns] will remain, meaning we will see a continued decoupling between China and the United States", Kaeser explained.
But the world is more than the US and China and includes Europe, he said, adding the EU needed to work towards a unified economic policy or it would not reach similar levels of unity needed to drive "global rules of engagement".
Call For New World Trade Order Key to Unlocking Potential in Emerging Technologies
When asked by Sputnik how companies such as Siemens could work with China to cooperate on emerging technologies to restart the global economy, Mr Kaeser said that it was important to localise in national markets and address local demand.
Companies must bring jobs and technology "to the table" to receive orders and business in return, Kaeser said.
"That's true for China, the United States, and everywhere. And the only way for global enterprises to deal with a political, economic, or technological decoupling is via localisation", he added.
But doing so made international businesses "extraordinarily [less] effective", he said, adding that companies could localise but remain less successful, namely firms in import and export-driven economies such as Germany or the European Union.
"The old WTO has become a bit stagnant over the years, and I believe it's time to set up a new one. That new world trade order ought to include extraterritorial data flows. The Internet of Things… if you want to have all things connected and get a lot of productivity, innovation and people out of poverty, we need a set of rules on how to protect that data and, by the same token, need to have the free flow of data, anywhere, anytime, and to anybody, under those cybersecurity rules", he said.
Addressing critical IT infrastructure was also crucial as "every nation has an objective interest in [it]", he added.
"This, I believe is the task of a future global trade order. It won't be easy, but it needs to be done, otherwise technological innovations will not work for society's benefit [by] taking people out of poverty, [beating] cancer, and the like", he concluded.
The Reuters NEXT summit is one of the largest such events globally, bringing together 25,000 executives, journalists, and world leaders to discuss politics, tech, business, and media freedom.
The four-day summit is taking place from 11 to 14 January and includes speakers such as European Central Bank president Christine Lagarde, Chevron CEO Mike Wirth, internet creator Sir Tim-Berners Lee, US economist Jeffrey Sachs, and others.