Bamako has opened an investigation into the incident, but Paris proposed that the United Nations Security Council open its own parallel probe. Russia and China vetoed the idea, saying it was "premature" while the Malian probe was incomplete.
The former colonial ruler of Mali, France's latest military deployment to Mali began in 2013 after Tuareg rebels seized large parts of the country amid the chaos of a military coup by US-trained soldiers. The EU training mission also began at that time. In the nine years since, however, French troops have waged a war on terror-style campaign against Islamist rebels across Africa's Sahel region that, much like the US "War on Terror", was replete with attacks on civilians and failed to meaningfully suppress the operations of terrorist groups.
The Malian government is still facing off against al-Qaeda*-aligned rebels in the north, but in the wake of the French pullout feel that they finally have a chance to roll back the rebel groups' gains. Malian Prime Minister Choguel Kokalla Maïga has accused Paris of instituting a "de facto partition" of the country and claimed that rather than fight the rebel groups, French forces created safe zones where they could regroup.