Under Biden’s predecessor, Donald Trump, the US pivoted sharply in its relationship with Israel and the Palestinians, supporting Israel’s long-standing claim that Jerusalem is its capital as well as its annexation of the Golan Heights. Several US-orchestrated peace deals between Israel and Arab states, dubbed the “Abraham Accords,” are credited with saving parts of the West Bank from being annexed by Israel, but the Palestinians have criticized the accords as selling out their cause by effectively shredding any possibility of a two-state solution.
Instead, Biden’s trip is more aimed at shoring up the US’ relationship with Israel and Saudi Arabia in the face of a stalled attempt to revive the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, a 2015 deal with Iran that Jerusalem and Riyadh have never been satisfied with.