Trump-Biden Continuity
However, the border wall has not proven to be the impenetrable barrier that Trump said it would be, even along the areas where it has been constructed, and deaths have continued to rise. In 2021, at least 650 migrants died crossing the border - the most of any year for which the United Nations International Organization for Migration has kept records - and US law enforcement officials arrested 1.73 million people trying to cross the border. According to CBP, it is on track to arrest 2 million this year.
The Biden administration has looked more to use the carrot than the stick in addressing the problem, but despite Republicans’ pleadings, the focus remains the same: making it so difficult for migrants to travel that they won’t attempt to leave their countries. The three Central American states from which they most often come have all seen extensive US intervention in the 20th and 21st centuries, ensuring that popular left-wing governments that could challenge the power of American companies would never stand for long.