“He [Marlon Brando] very regretfully cannot accept this very generous award, and the reasons for this being are the treatment of American Indians today by the film industry—excuse me—and on television, in movie reruns, and also with recent happenings at Wounded Knee,” said Littlefeather in her refusal speech on behalf of Brando at the 1973 Academy Awards, where he won best actor for “The Godfather.”
“I beg at this time that I have not intruded upon this evening and that we will in the future—our hearts and our understandings will meet with love and generosity—thank you on behalf of Marlon Brando,” concluded Littlefeather, who was unable to read his eight-page speech within the allotted time of 60 seconds, but offered to share it with the press after the ceremony. Littlefeather’s speech was therefore improvised.
Now the 75-year-old Native American actress and activist is receiving a long overdue apology from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences nearly 50 years after she refused an Oscar on behalf of Brando. The organization has also offered to honor her at an event titled “An Evening With Sacheen Littlefeather” on September 17 at the Academy Museum in Los Angeles, according to reports in the media.
"The emotional burden you have lived through and the cost to your own career in our industry are irreparable. For too long the courage you showed has been unacknowledged," reads a private apology letter from the Academy and signed by the Academy's then-president David Rubin. "For this, we offer both our deepest apologies and our sincere admiration."
"I was stunned. I never thought I'd live to see the day I would be hearing this, experiencing this. When I was at the podium in 1973, I stood there alone," said Littlefeather, who is the first Native American woman to speak onstage at the Academy Awards. The actress was also targeted by actor John Wayne, she said, who was seen being held back by six security men near the edge of the stage in order to keep him from rushing at the actress.
“The motion picture community has been as responsible as any,” Brando wrote in an eight-page speech condemning the industry he worked in for its discrimination against Native Americans, “for degrading the Indian and making a mockery of his character, describing his as savage, hostile and evil.”
The speech referenced the ongoing Wounded Knee occupation that was taking place at the time; in South Dakota, Oglala Sioux activists and members of the American Indian Movement (AIM) took control of Wounded Knee and demanded that the U.S. government fulfill treaties promised in the centuries prior. A standoff between United States agents and Native Americans ensued for 71 days.
“I didn’t use my fist [she clenches her fist]. I didn’t use swear words. I didn’t raise my voice,” Littlefeet told The Guardian in an interview last year. “But I prayed that my ancestors would help me. I went up there like a warrior woman. I went up there with the grace and the beauty and the courage and the humility of my people. I spoke from my heart.”