"This shift in focus towards Africa suggests that Russia sees opportunities for mutual benefit in increasing its engagement with the continent," the expert stresses. "By supporting African countries in areas such as security, economic development, and social and cultural development, Russia may be seeking to strengthen its strategic position and influence in the region."
"Additionally, the document's reference to the negative impact of neo-colonial policies of some developed states towards Africa indicates Russia's alignment with African states in their efforts to address issues of inequality and promote greater self-determination," says Matlala.
"Russia's solidarity with African states on this issue may signal an intention to collaborate with African nations to address these concerns and advocate for more equitable relationships between developed and developing nations," Matlala stresses. "Additionally, this stance may help to strengthen Russia's diplomatic and economic ties with African countries, particularly as some nations look to diversify their partnerships and move away from reliance on traditional Western allies."
"These means of combating neocolonialism are relevant in the sense that they address some of the key ways in which neo-colonialism manifests in Africa, such as through military interventions, economic exploitation, and cultural marginalization," the expert explains. "By supporting African states in ensuring their sovereignty and independence, Russia is providing a counterbalance to external forces that seek to undermine African agency and self-determination."
"Africa is still seen as a continent in colonial terms: a 'basket case,' and a continent that needs charity, and not fair trade. Hence no fair investment or trade rules at the WTO and the G7 and the G20. So, without fair trade, Africa is then dependent on foreign donor aid, which comes with many unfair prescribed conditionalities. So this new foreign policy approach is relevant and refreshing," the expert outlines.
"It's worth mentioning that over the past couple of years, including during the first year of the Russian special military operation in Ukraine, the number of countries that want to join the BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization has increased dramatically. As of now, there are about twenty of them," Lavrov outlined.