DPRK leaders pursued a status of nuclear power for decades, considering this weaponry an insurance against Western meddling. In 2006, Pyongyang said it successfully tested its first nuke and in fall 2022 it adopted a comprehensive nuclear use law, indicating the situations and circumstances when this weapon may be unleashed.
North Korea stressed that it is a “responsible nuclear-weapons state” which adheres non-proliferation rule and pledges not to share or transfer nukes or nuclear technologies to third countries.
Its nuclear forces have a wide range of objectives, starting from “defending the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and fundamental interests of the state” to “preventing a war on the Korean Peninsula and in Northeast Asia” while “ensuring the strategic stability of the world."
Yet up to this moment, North Korean nuclear forces were mainly ground-based and the launch of new "tactical nuclear attack submarine" implies the "beginning of a new chapter" for its fleet, as the state-run news agency said.
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