The country of Switzerland is known for its chocolate, clocks, and large glaciers, but at least one of those heritages appears to be under threat as scientists document significant ice melt in the Central European nation.
All together, Swiss glaciers have lost 10% of their volume over the last two years, according to analysis from the Swiss Academy of Sciences. Stunningly, that’s the same amount of volume lost during an entire 30 years from 1960 to 1990.
Researchers say the melt is due to climate change brought about by human burning of fossil fuels. Climate disruption is causing hot summers and winters, they said, which results in less snow. Officials are also reporting the collapse of glacier tongues, the term for parts of glaciers that extend into bodies of water.
Scientists have been forced to stop measuring glacial ice in some locations that disappeared entirely.
"I hope that this is one more piece of evidence that really shows that the climate system is really in a very critical state," said Matthias Huss of GLAMOS, the Swiss glacier-monitoring organization that gathered data for the report. “This is much more impressive than seeing another graph with rising temperatures.”
“The losses we’ve seen in 2022 and 2023 are simply mind-blowing and beyond everything we have experienced so far.”
A recent report showed that as much as half of the world’s glaciers could vanish by the end of the century even if proposed targets are met. Glaciers play a crucial role in providing water for various populations.