Anthropologist Tim Schwartz, author of the 2017 book "The Great Haiti Humanitarian Aid Swindle," joined Radio Sputnik's Loud & Clear to discuss the demonstrations, which have effectively shut down the capital of Port-au-Prince as well as many other parts of the Caribbean country.
But that was just one catalyst of the civil unrest, Schwartz said. "There the frustration… people were disappointed with the earthquake relief effort. It's gone now; the money's gone. The United Nations is gone, which took away a lot of money, a major source of income," Schwartz said.
The 2010 earthquake in Haiti, a catastrophic magnitude 7, devastated the country and killed hundreds of thousands of people. The quake took an enormous toll on infrastructure, damaging some 250,000 residences and 30,000 commercial buildings, according to Haiti's then-Prime Minister Jean-Max Bellerive. Due to the difficult of obtaining sanitary water, a cholera epidemic subsequently claimed more than 3,000 additional lives in the following two months at a rate of 50 deaths per day.
The disaster drew hundreds of millions of dollars from sympathizers outside the country. However, some $500 million given to the Red Cross disappeared. The company claimed to have built 130,000 homes with the money, but an investigative report found that they had built just six. As of 2017, some 55,000 people were still living in tents and makeshift camps, according to UN Humanitarian Coordinator Mourad Wahba.
Despite the resentments of the populace boiling over, "one of the amazing things you see with these kinds of riots — collective frustration, explosions — is that very few people actually got killed. The violence was directed at property, it was directed at the wealthy, and it was sort of fascinating how accurately they attacked specific hotels that were associated with families that people consider part of the… economic repression and monopolization of the economy," Schwartz said.
"It's amazing, there was one person killed — three or four people at least killed that they've reported on — and probably more. But there was one incident that captures the types of violence you see in these situations in Haiti where a politician was stopped at a roadblock and the bodyguard got out and started shooting in the air," Schwartz said. "When he ran out of bullets the crowd killed the bodyguard. It's horrifying but the fact is… they typically won't hurt anybody as long as there's no aggression."
"They're not collectively attacking and hurting people," Schwartz said. "What you have is the only means of expression for an extremely repressed population."