Kristian Rouz — EU officials say China could further open up its economy for foreign companies and investment and enhance the transparency of its economic policies if the government in Beijing opted to do so. This statement has dominated the bilateral EU-China summit in Beijing Monday. As both sides are seeking an economic rapprochement.
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European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker urged Beijing to relax its policies in the manufacturing and financial sector in order to facilitate the operation of European companies in the Chinese market.
"If China wishes to open up it can do so. It knows how to open up," Juncker stressed.
Juncker and European Council President Donald Tusk met with mainland China's Premier Li Keqiang to discuss the issues of unrestricted open trade and multilateralism of the global trading system.
Mainland China is seeking a new source of intellectual property after the Trump administration moved to restrict the access of Chinese firms to US technology. Meanwhile, the EU is interested in China's domestic consumer market and inexpensive labor, as many European manufacturing giants are still planning to offshore some of their operations.
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During Monday's meetings, representatives from both China and the EU reaffirmed their commitment to the mechanisms of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to keep bilateral trade open. However, the Europeans have pressed China to further liberalize the nation's economic regulations, whilst China highlighted its interest in technology.
"We need new rules in the areas of industrial subsidies, intellectual property and forced technology transfers, the reduction of trade costs, as well as a new approach to development and more effective dispute settlement," the European Council's Tusk said.
His remarks have revealed European concerns with Beijing's subsidizing of domestic companies, which — EU officials said — gives them an unfair advantage on both the Chinese and international markets. Tusk stressed China could implement a market-based approach to regulation.
This comes as mainland China has struggled to maintain a sustainable pace of economic expansion over the past several years, as its economy has been gradually slowing down due to rising labor costs and elevated factory input costs.
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But China has greatly benefitted from free and unrestricted global trade, and the ongoing acceleration of the world economy suggests Chinese exports could drive the nation's GDP expansion over the coming several quarters.
"Speaking out together to protect free trade will send a positive signal to the world," Premier Li noted.
There are, however, disagreements between the EU and China, despite both sides being interested in deepening economic cooperation. EU Chamber of Commerce said in a separate communique that China is "one of the most restrictive economies in the world" — and things are unlikely to change significantly in the near-to-medium term.
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This means the EU and China are unlikely to strike a comprehensive trade deal in the near future, which would effectively establish an economic alliance against the US. The EU is exposed to the American market, and so is mainland China.
Despite the concerns of "trade wars," all parties are expected to seek compromise solutions, even though some customs duties and non-tariff restrictions on each other's trade could remain in place for years to come.