Sir Gus O'Donnell has branded the alleged data breach a "complete outrage", stating that the top-secret information from the UK's National Security Council (NSC) meeting was "incredibly serious".
"If I were cabinet secretary — and I thoroughly applaud what my successor Mark Sedwill has done — is to say look this is just beyond the pale," he told the BBC's Radio 4 Today programme. "This is really important for the country. These issues are massively important."
When asked how the government could respond, Sir O'Donnell said: "You can get someone who has the security clearance to do this work. That's the first thing and then look people in the eye and find out from them are they telling the truth."
"There are various things you can do — you have to do everything within the law," he said. "I've been inquiries where we've looked at mobile phone records, email records and the like."
"Personally, I would be doing that," he added. "You can imagine secretaries of states saying it wasn't me — I didn't talk to any journalists whatsoever."
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"Of course it might well be that they spoke to someone and that someone spoke."
The news comes after Sir O'Donnell urged UK prime minister Theresa May to launch a police investigation into the Huawei leak, with Jeremy Wright, UK secretary for digital, culture, media and sport, slamming the leak as "unacceptable" in a subsequent parliamentary meeting.
"We cannot exclude the possibility of a criminal investigation here," Wright said in response to a parliamentary question on Huawei as quoted by Reuters.
"I do not think that the motivation for this leak matters in the slightest. This was unacceptable and it is corrosive to the ability to deliver good government."
The leak on UK prime minster Theresa May's decision to approve Huawei's collaboration on "non-core" IT infrastructure was revealed in the London Telegraph on Wednesday morning, to the chagrin on Cabinet ministers.
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But whilst No. 10 has not commented on Thursday if an inquiry had begun, the Cabinet Office stated that information involving national security was a "matter of the highest importance".
Defence secretary Gavin Williamson, UK trade minister Liam Fox, and foreign secretary Jeremy Hunt have both denied that they were responsible for the leak. But former defence secretary Sir Michael Fallon has urged Scotland Yard to investigate the matter rather than a Whitehall leak inquiry, adding that cabinet ministers that had attended the NSC meeting should have their mobile phones screen for contact with journalists, and offenders should be charged via the Official Secrets Act.
Responding to the matter, a spokesperson for Huawei UK told Sputnik that while the company was awaiting a formal government announcement, it was pleased that "the U.K. is continuing to take an evidence-based approach to its work."