President Donald Trump has taken to Twitter to lash out at the Federal Reserve for being overly timid in last week's interest rate cut, saying further cuts should be made immediately.
"Our problem is not China," Trump wrote, pointing to alleged US victories in the trade war with Beijing. "Our problem is a Federal Reserve that is too proud to admit their mistake of acting too fast and tightening too much (and that I was right!)." Trump added, calling Fed policy a "terrible thing to watch."
According to the president, the Fed should cut interest rates "bigger and faster, and stop their ridiculous quantitative tightening NOW."
The Federal Reserve cut interests by 25 basis points to a base range of 2-2.25 percent last Wednesday, with the rate cut being the first since the 2008 financial crisis, when rates were rapidly slashed to zero. Fed Chairman Jerome Powell called the cut a "mid-cycle adjustment," saying the Fed would 'heavily weigh' any decision to make further cuts.
President Trump and his economic advisers have repeatedly clashed with Powell on interest rate policy, seeing lower interest rates as a way to encourage borrowing and investment, and a form of stimulus for economic growth. The downside of low interest rates is their potential to cause inflation and a 'liquidity trap', a situation when interest rates are so low that they stop spurring the economy to growth and instead result in the concentration of cash in non-productive sectors of the economy such as the stock market.
Last week, Trump accused Powell of "letting the market down" amid the US's economic battles with China, the EU and other countries around the world by refusing to announce a new "lengthy and aggressive" rate-cutting policy.
In June, Trump said he believed he had the authority to fire Powell, despite the fact that the Fed is formally a separate entity from the government, and that Powell's terms as chairman doesn't expire until 2022.
Created in 1913, the Federal Reserve is charged with governing the US financial system, its primary focus being monetary policy. The Fed acts as a 'bank for banks', mandating that they keep some of their reserves in their vaults, and lending money to banks as a last resort, as well as determining interest rates.