The Philippines opened a new Coast Guard monitoring base on Friday in a disputed area of the South China Sea, which comes after the announcement of increased cooperation and joint military patrols of the area with the country and the US and Australia.
Officials in the Philippines said that the base and expanded patrols were in response to what it perceived as “pure bullying” by China in the area. China has accused the US and other foreign interests of stirring up trouble in the contested region.
Face-offs between Filipino and Chinese ships have intensified over the past year. In October, Filipino and Chinese vessels collided while Chinese ships were trying to block construction materials being sent to a warship that has been marooned near the disputed reef Ren’ai Jiao (aka Second Thomas Shoal) since 1999.
China says the Philippines has failed to fulfill its decades-old promise to remove the ship while the Philippines contends that the ship and submerged reef fall under its territory.
Amid the growing tensions, the US has stressed that it must defend the Philippines in the event of a conflict. The Philippines is the United States’ longest-running treaty ally in Asia.
The new Coast Guard monitoring station sits on a small island named Thitu and includes a two-story building with radar, ship-tracking and other equipment. Philippine National Security Adviser Eduardo Ano and other officials flew for the opening to Thitu, which is home to about 250 inhabitants and is one of nine islands, islets and atolls in disputed territory that have been occupied by Philippine forces since the 1970s.
Ano hinted that patrols could expand to include Japan. “We’re open to like-minded countries to join as observers or participants,” he told reporters.
In addition to the Philippines, Thitu is claimed by China and Vietnam.
China has repeatedly said that the patrols increase tensions in the area and accused the Philippines of enlisting foreign "forces” to stir up tensions in the region.
“[The Philippines] enlisted forces out of the region to patrol… stirred up [trouble] and engaged in hype, undermining the regional peace and stability,” a Chinese military spokesman said last week.
On Thursday, Chinese Senior Colonel Wu Qian reiterated that China believes the US is behind the growing tensions. “The US instigated and emboldened the Philippine side to infringe upon China's sovereignty, which escalated maritime tensions. The Chinese side firmly opposes that,” Wu, spokesperson for China's Ministry of National Defense, said at a news conference.
The Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro, fresh off his meeting with his US counterpart Austin Lloyd, responded by saying it was China who was “stirring up trouble.”
Earlier this year, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., whose administration has been moving closer to the US, said that his country would not yield to China. “The Philippines will not give a single square inch of our territory to any foreign power,” Marcos warned after meeting with US officials in Hawaii.