Люди во время встречи первого восхода солнца Нового 2023 года в Сеуле  - Sputnik International, 1920, 21.04.2023
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Astronomers Reveal What Infant Galaxies Look Like

© Photo : ESO/Jaffe, Gámez-Rosas et al.The left panel of this image shows a dazzling view of the active galaxy Messier 77 captured with the FOcal Reducer and low dispersion Spectrograph 2 (FORS2) instrument on ESO’s Very Large Telescope.
The left panel of this image shows a dazzling view of the active galaxy Messier 77 captured with the FOcal Reducer and low dispersion Spectrograph 2 (FORS2) instrument on ESO’s Very Large Telescope. - Sputnik International, 1920, 07.01.2024
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Traditionally, astrophysicists have stated that infant galaxies primarily took shape in the recognizable spherical and webbed disc patterns we see today. However, a new study has suggested otherwise.
Astronomers have reassessed images of approximately 4,000 newborn galaxies using the James Webb Space Telescope. The findings presented in the new study reveal that the galaxies' shapes resemble bananas.
Over the decades, the prevailing belief among astrophysicists and cosmologists was that nascent galaxies took on the forms of orbs and web-like discs.
“This is both a surprising and unexpected result, though there were already hints of it with Hubble,” Viraj Pandya, a postdoctoral fellow at Columbia University and lead author of the forthcoming study Galaxies Going Bananas, told the media.
This image of galaxy cluster MACS0416 highlights one particular gravitationally lensed background galaxy, which existed about 3 billion years after the big bang. That galaxy contains a transient, or object that varies in observed brightness over time, that the science team nicknamed “Mothra.” Mothra is a star that is magnified by a factor of at least 4,000 times. The team believes that Mothra is magnified not only by the gravity of galaxy cluster MACS0416, but also by an object known as a “milli-lens” that likely weighs about as much as a globular star cluster. - Sputnik International, 1920, 09.11.2023
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Photo: Webb, Hubble Telescopes Join Forces to Make Panchromatic Image of Galaxy Cluster
The telescope's findings suggest that ancient galaxies had shapes akin to pickles, according to Joel Primack from the University of California, Santa Cruz, and one of the co-authors of the research.
Dr. Pandya's team studied galaxy images in a small sky area called the Extended Groth Strip, previously examined by telescopes like Hubble.

The Extended Groth Strip, an area in the northern constellation, stands as a tribute to Princeton physicist Edward Groth. Its dimensions, as seen by the Hubble Space Telescope, are 1.1 degrees by 0.15 degrees.

If this research outcome is not refuted, it may redefine how astronomers understand galaxies' birth and development.
Additionally, media reports suggest it could offer fresh perspectives on the elusive nature of dark matter, a hidden component that scientists suggest comprises a significant portion of the universe's structure, overshadowing conventional matter by a margin of five to one. This invisible matter is pivotal in forming galaxies by providing gravitational foundations.
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