ZENIT BOOSTER TO BE LAUNCHED THIS SUNDAY FOR FIRST TIME IN 2004 IN DEFENSE MINISTRY'S INTERESTS

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MOSCOW, April 25 (RIA Novosti's Alexander Kovalyov) - This Sunday Russia will make the first launch of the Zenit-2 booster for the first time in 2004 in the interests of the Russian Defense Ministry. At 14:54 Moscow time, the rocket with a Kosmos military satellite is to start off from the Baikonur space center (the Russian space center on the territory of Kazakhstan), the press service of the Russian Space Troops has told RIA Novosti.

The rocket will be launched by the teams of the Federal Space Agency and the Space Troops. The Space Troops will inject the satellite into the designed orbit.

The Zenit-2 medium-class two-stage rocket developed and produced by the Yuzhnoye design bureau in Dnepropetrovsk (Ukraine) is capable of boosting under 12 metric ton space vehicles into low circular orbits and under 3.5 metric ton space vehicles into highly elliptic orbits.

The Zenit engines run on kerosene and liquid oxygen non-toxic propellants. The fully automated pre-launch processing system provides for the minimal duration of launch preparations, the personnel's entire safety and the vehicle's independence of weather conditions.

The rocket was initially developed as a military satellite launcher to quickly deploy and replenish the grouping of military satellites, and also to boost space vehicles into space. The improved units of its first stage were used as the side units of the Energiya booster and operated successfully during the first two launches.

The Zenit-2 rocket took off for the first time on April 13, 1985. The rocket is periodically used to boost satellites into space on state orders from Russia and Ukraine.

In 2004 the Space Troops of Russia intend to make two space launches with the use of Zenit-2 and Dnepr-1 boosters. Apart from that, a Tsyklon-3 booster is to be launched from Russia's Plesetsk northern space center to inject Ukraine's Sich-1M Earth remote sensing satellite.

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