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Russia by the Numbers: Russia and Ukraine closer to gas agreement

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MOSCOW, December 9 (RIA Novosti, Peter Lavelle) - According to the EU Energy Commissioner Andris Piebalgs, Russia and Ukraine have developed a draft protocol that will have Ukraine shift to a world gas price regime by 2010. The document is currently being finalized at the technical level.

If agreed to by both governments, the protocol will maintain natural gas tariffs at current levels in 2006; prices and transit tariffs will then gradually rise in 2007-2009. The document suggests that Ukraine's Naftogaz has moved closer to Gazprom's original proposal. The Russian energy giant hopes to increase the price of gas delivered to Ukraine to $160/mcm, with transit tariffs it pays also rising from the current $1.09/mcm/100 km to $1.75/mcm/100 km.

If the current round of negotiations succeeds, the agreement will bring Ukrainian gas prices to $163/mcm by 2010 according to current oil price assumptions. This is in line with the gas price of $160/mcm proposed by Gazprom.

According to the protocol, Naftogaz will pay current prices in 2006, then $90/mcm in 2007, $109/mcm in 2008, $133/mcm in 2009, and $163/mcm in 2010. The substantially higher payments, approximately $2.5 billion a year, for Russian gas will be somewhat offset by an increase in transit tariffs for Gazprom.

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