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US Economy Expands 3.9% in Q3 on Consumer Spending

© SputnikUS GDP added 3.9% annualized in the third quarter, according to a revised Commerce Dept. estimate.
US GDP added 3.9% annualized in the third quarter, according to a revised Commerce Dept. estimate. - Sputnik International
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US GDP added 3.9% annualized in the third quarter, according to a revised Commerce Dept. estimate.

MOSCOW, November 26 (Sputnik) — The US economy expanded at a faster pace in the third quarter than previously estimated, performing better during the past six months than a decade, driven mostly by robust consumer spending.

The US economy has shown the best half-year expansion results since 2003, yet the situation is a long way from prosperity. - Sputnik International
US Economy Expands 3.5% in Q3, Still Far from Prosperity
The data, published yesterday by the US Department of Commerce, features a revised estimate of US real gross domestic product (GDP) in the third quarter of 2014. The total value of the aggregate volume of goods and services in America increased year-on-year by 3.9% as compared to the previous estimate of 3.5%. In the previous quarter, the US economy expanded by the annualized 4.6%, making this past half-year the best in terms of economic performance since the second half of 2003.

The upward revaluation of the US growth in Q3 came about as business and consumer spending, along with inventories, turned out to have been significantly higher during the period than previously thought. The numbers released last month were an “advance” estimate, and it was not until yesterday that the Department of Commerce could lay their hands on a full dataset, officials say. GDP expansion in the third quarter was driven, along with the private and corporate spending, by increased nonresidential fixed investment (+7.1%), federal government spending (+9.9%), growing exports (+4.9%) and falling imports (-0.7%), residential fixed investment (+2.7%) as well as spending of state and county-level administrations (+0.8%).  The Department of Commerce also stressed that the data indicates the sustainability of the US's recovery against external risks, like the recession in Japan and cheaper yen, the stagnating Eurozone and the accelerated cooling of mainland China.

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"Economic growth is strong and getting stronger by the day. The consumer gets it, even if they aren't yet saying it," said Chris Rupkey of the New York-based MUFG Union Bank, as quoted by Reuters.

Despite the initial government estimate of 3.5%, many observers were expecting it to be reduced to 3.3% as consumer confidence was at its five-month lows and with the real estate sector nearing stagnation. The decline in consumer confidence is surprising, as fuel prices and unemployment are falling.

The European Central Bank (ECB) president Mario Draghi announced more stimulus for the eurozone. - Sputnik International
US Policies Prompt a Global Wave of Monetary Easing, Trade Imbalances
Nonetheless, the US economy is one of the best performing on a global scale, as compared with contracting Japan, sluggish Europe, faltering China and the struggling oil-dependent nations. Recent US GDP figures have indicated that the Fed’s monetary tightening may indicate a soon interest rate hike. As a result, US stocks were flat on the news. The dollar slightly depreciated against other currencies, and the US bonds’ prices added insignificantly.

“The data today really bode well for 2015,” Rupkey told Bloomberg.“Businesses have a pretty good reading on consumer demand for their goods and services. They would not be ordering additional equipment if they did not think the consumer was going to be there down the road for them.”

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