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Dramatic Rise in 'Drugged Driving' Reported on US Roads

© Flickr / Tim HamiltonA car plowed into hit the wall a building in St. Louis, Missouri, and swung parallel to the building
A car plowed into hit the wall a building in St. Louis, Missouri, and swung parallel to the building - Sputnik International
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A report by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration indicates that driving under the influence is on the wane but nearly 1-in-5 drivers tested positive for drugs that impair driving.

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The surveys were conducted the last couple of years and revealed that drivers with alcohol in their blood declined by nearly one-third since 2007. Only about 8 percent of drivers tested during the night were found to have any alcohol in their system. Around 1.5 percent had blood alcohol levels of greater than.08 percent, the current legal limit around the country.

However, the head of the traffic safety administration, in announcing the results, said that, while those results showed considerable success in efforts to eliminate drunk driving but that driving under the influence of marijuana and other drugs is rising.

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“The nation’s decades-long campaign to combat drunk driving continues to make our roads safer, but use of marijuana and prescription drugs is increasingly prominent on the highways,” the NHTSA said on their website.

The study found that 15 percent of drivers were found to have an illegal drug in their system, an increase of 20 percent since 2007. In particular, the use of marijuana by drivers increased by nearly 50 percent.

“Drivers should never get behind the wheel impaired, and we know that marijuana impairs judgment, reaction times and awareness,” said Jeff Michael, NHTSA’s associate administrator for research and program development. “These findings highlight the importance of research to better understand how marijuana use affects drivers so states and communities can craft the best safety policies.”

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However, the NHTSA released another study which suggests marijuana itself has not been proven to increase the risk of accidents. That study gathered data from more than 3,000 drivers who were in crashes and compared the results with a control group of 6,000 drivers who were not.

The study did find that marijuana users were 25 percent more likely to be involved in an accident but pointed to “other factors” rather than marijuana use itself “such as age and gender” saying they “appear to account for the increased crash risk among marijuana users." For example, young men are both more likely to use marijuana and more likely to be involved in crashes.

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