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NGO Bill Threatens 'Catastrophic' Humanitarian Impact for South Sudan

© AP Photo / Ben Curtis, FileIn this file photo of Sunday Dec. 29, 2013 file photo, displaced people gather around a water truck to fill containers at a United Nations compound which has become home to thousands of people displaced by the recent fighting, in the capital Juba, South Sudan
In this file photo of Sunday Dec. 29, 2013 file photo, displaced people gather around a water truck to fill containers at a United Nations compound which has become home to thousands of people displaced by the recent fighting, in the capital Juba, South Sudan - Sputnik International
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The non-governmental organizations (NGO) bill, passed by the South Sudanese parliament on Tuesday, seeks to regulate the work of NGOs in the country, requiring them to register with a government commission, and imposing a 20-percent limit on the employment of foreign personnel.

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MOSCOW (Sputnik) — The non-governmental organizations (NGO) bill, restricting the ability of aid agencies operating in conflict-hit South Sudan to hire foreign staff, will have a "catastrophic" impact on the country's population, the South Sudan NGO Forum said Thursday.

The NGO bill, passed by the South Sudanese parliament on Tuesday, seeks to regulate the work of NGOs in the country, requiring them to register with a government commission, and imposing a 20-percent limit on the employment of foreign personnel.

"If the bill is implemented in a way that creates a more regressive environment, then this will have potentially catastrophic effects for the large amounts of the South Sudanese population that rely on NGOs to provide basic services and life saving aid," the Forum was quoted as saying by The Guardian.

The United Nations and its specialized agencies, along with the Red Cross and Red Crescent, are exempt from having to register.

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The South Sudan NGO Forum, a coordinating body of some 160 national and 140 international NGOs working in the country, stressed that, although the bill aimed to facilitate the work of aid agencies, it would rather "hinder their ability to serve South Sudanese people" given the lack of skilled staff and a literacy rate of only 27 percent in the country.

South Sudan has been engulfed in a civil war since December 2013, when the country's president, Salva Kiir, accused his ex-deputy Riek Machar of plotting a coup. The hostilities in the country have intensified over the recent days amid clashes between the government forces and rebel groups.

On Monday, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said that it had been forced to withdraw key staff from South Sudan amid a surge of violence in the country. The ICRC called on all parties to the conflict not to impede the work of humanitarian organizations and medical personnel in the area.

According to United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), more than 300,000 people in South Sudan are left without life-saving assistance. UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) estimates that the number of people in need in 2015 will include 1.95 million internally displaced people and an expected 293,000 refugees.

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