Age of Tanks: 5 Reasons Why a Cold War Weapon is Making a Comeback

© Sputnik / V. Kiselev / Go to the mediabankZapad-81 military exercise
Zapad-81 military exercise - Sputnik International
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We look at five trends behind the development of modern tanks, an armament often thought to be outmoded by improved aircraft and missile technology.

Let's face it, tanks are making a comeback. It may not have been obvious a year ago, with such disgraceful episodes for the tank, as when Donbass militias chased down a Ukrainian tank using a Lada Niva (warning: language), but now that both sides get to have them, it's a big enough deal to actually create tank-free zones.

1. The Armata

© Sputnik / Evgeny Biyatov / Go to the mediabankT-14 tanks with the Armata Universal Combat Platforms
T-14 tanks with the Armata Universal Combat Platforms - Sputnik International
T-14 tanks with the Armata Universal Combat Platforms

The T-14 Armata's entry to the world tank arena as a mass-produced tank was a game-changer in that for the first time in decades, a major military power created a new tank design not based on previous developments.

If Russia is able to produce the 2,300 units without budget cuts making an impact, it could make it enough for other countries to consider similar developments, especially if the tank is exported to other countries, according to Czech analyst Kukas Visingr, writing in Czech daily Echo24.

2. Closing the Missile Gap

© AFP 2023 / DOD This 18 November 2000 DOD filer shows Corporal Allen Dantes, a Manila, Philippines native and Private First Class Ric Johnson, Newark N.J. native, both from Javelin Platoon, Weapons Company, Battalion Landing Team 2/2, 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special Operations Capable), launching the first Javelin Missile ever to fired by deployed MEU during Exercise Slunj 2000 in Croatia
This 18 November 2000 DOD filer shows Corporal Allen Dantes, a Manila, Philippines native and Private First Class Ric Johnson, Newark N.J. native, both from Javelin Platoon, Weapons Company, Battalion Landing Team 2/2, 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special Operations Capable), launching the first Javelin Missile ever to fired by deployed MEU during Exercise Slunj 2000 in Croatia - Sputnik International
This 18 November 2000 DOD filer shows Corporal Allen Dantes, a Manila, Philippines native and Private First Class Ric Johnson, Newark N.J. native, both from Javelin Platoon, Weapons Company, Battalion Landing Team 2/2, 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special Operations Capable), launching the first Javelin Missile ever to fired by deployed MEU during Exercise Slunj 2000 in Croatia

While developments in missile technology have advanced to the point of FGM-148 Javelin-like fire-and-forget systems which allow operators to hit tanks from the top, traditionally their weakest point, their cost and availability make it increasingly difficult to use them in conditions such as urban warfare.

3. Israeli Solution

© AFP 2023 / JACK GUEZAn Israeli Merkava tank rolls back from the Gaza Strip to an army deployment near Israel's border with the Palestinian enclave on August 3, 2014
An Israeli Merkava tank rolls back from the Gaza Strip to an army deployment near Israel's border with the Palestinian enclave on August 3, 2014 - Sputnik International
An Israeli Merkava tank rolls back from the Gaza Strip to an army deployment near Israel's border with the Palestinian enclave on August 3, 2014

Israeli tanks, actively used in urban warfare, instead go for missile interception and protection from improvised explosive devices. Israel has also been a pioneer in developing armored personnel carriers and infantry fighting vehicles, which the Armata platform also took advantage of.

4. Where Tanks Still Rule

© AFP 2023 / JUNG YEON-JESouth Korea's main battle tank K2 is displayed during a press day of the Seoul International Aerospace and Defense Exhibition in Goyang, north of Seoul, on October 28, 2013
South Korea's main battle tank K2 is displayed during a press day of the Seoul International Aerospace and Defense Exhibition in Goyang, north of Seoul, on October 28, 2013 - Sputnik International
South Korea's main battle tank K2 is displayed during a press day of the Seoul International Aerospace and Defense Exhibition in Goyang, north of Seoul, on October 28, 2013

In east Asia, tank development never really stopped after the 1980s. In 2014, South Korea introduced the K2 Black Panther, the world's most expensive tank. While it has a manned turret, it is also considerably more advanced than the K1 tank, largely based on the United States' M1 Abrams.

Japan also recently introduced a new tank, the Type 10, and North Korea continues developing it Pokpung-ho tank, inspired by the Russian T-90. While China has focused on developing as a maritime power, it is not far off with its Type 96 and Type 99 tanks continuing to receive upgrades.

5. Modernization Generation

© AFP 2023 / JUNG YEON-JEA US M1A2 tank crosses a river by a South Korean military barge duirng a US-South Korea joint river crossing exercise in the border city of Yeoncheon, northeast of Seoul, on May 30, 2013
A US M1A2 tank crosses a river by a South Korean military barge duirng a US-South Korea joint river crossing exercise in the border city of Yeoncheon, northeast of Seoul, on May 30, 2013 - Sputnik International
A US M1A2 tank crosses a river by a South Korean military barge duirng a US-South Korea joint river crossing exercise in the border city of Yeoncheon, northeast of Seoul, on May 30, 2013

Many tanks in existing armed forces are becoming increasingly outdated, not only because they are old (the M1 Abrams has been in production since 1980), but because their main competition on the potential battlefield has thus far been similarly old tanks.

Germany and France already began developing a new tank, the Leopard 3, in 2015. While Britain is not planning to take part in the tank's development, it is possible that Western countries' escalation of tensions with Russia could give a new push for defense manufacturers to lobby for the development of new tanks.

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