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Greece Set for Political Stalemate as Coalition Ruled Out

© AP Photo / Lefteris PitarakisFormer Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, left, and the leader of the left-wing Syriza party, is blocked by microphone wiring as he tries to approach main opposition conservative New Democracy head Vangelis Meimarakis, right, to shake hands prior to a live televised debate at the state-run ERT television in Athens, Monday, Sept. 14, 2015. Greece is holding a snap general election on Sept. 20, 2015.
Former Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, left, and the leader of the left-wing Syriza party, is blocked by microphone wiring as he tries to approach main opposition conservative New Democracy head Vangelis Meimarakis, right, to shake hands prior to a live televised debate at the state-run ERT television in Athens, Monday, Sept. 14, 2015. Greece is holding a snap general election on Sept. 20, 2015. - Sputnik International
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Greek Syriza anti-austerity party leader Alexis Tsipras has ruled out a coalition with the conservative New Democracy (ND) party led leader Vangelis Meimarakis, following the general election, with polls showing no overall winner, paving the way for further crises.

Meimarakis had held out an offer for Tsipras, saying Syriza was welcome to join his ND party in an alliance if — as the polls project — no clear winner emerges after the elections on September 20. "We can have a national team not only in the governance of the country, but also a national negotiating team (for the bailout)," he said.

But he ruled out sharing power with Tsipras in a coalition government, saying:

"I don't envisage you as a prime minister, or as deputy prime minister, nor would I ever want you to be prime minister again…. You are…on your way out (and you) brought catastrophe."

In turn, former Prime Minister Tsipras ruled out any alliance saying: "There will either be a progressive government or a conservative government," saying stability will be secured with the largest possible percentage for Syriza.

Tsipras was swept to victory in the January 2105 elections, falling just short of a majority, but going into an alliance with the right-wing populist Independent Greeks party to form a coalition. He rose to power as the leader of an anti-austerity party to fight the crippling economic policies being imposed on Greece by its creditors.

Former Greek finance minister, Yanis Varoufakis, speaks at a meeting of The Peoples Assembly in London on September 14, 2015. - Sputnik International
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Forced to be bailed out by the Troika — the International Monetary Fund (IMF), European Central Bank (ECB) and the Eurozone member countries — Greece had to be bailed out twice and was heading for a third bailout.

Tsipras went into negotiation with the Troika by refusing to accept cuts to pension payments or public sector wages, nor did he accept the deep public spending cuts Greece was being asked for. He also held out against widening the sales tax (VAT) base.

Referendum and Snap Election

Tsipras went to the country for a mandate in the Greek bailout referendum in July 2015 and won a resounding 'No' to accepting the tough bailout conditions. However, the Greek economy worsened and the Troika renegotiated even tougher conditions. 

© REUTERS / Yannis BehrakisPensioners wait in front of a National Bank branch to receive part of their pensions at an Athens neighborhood, in Greece July 9, 2015.
Pensioners wait in front of a National Bank branch to receive part of their pensions at an Athens neighborhood, in Greece July 9, 2015. - Sputnik International
Pensioners wait in front of a National Bank branch to receive part of their pensions at an Athens neighborhood, in Greece July 9, 2015.

In accepting the tougher conditions, Tsipras caused a split in his party, with many angry that he had accepted even worse austerity measures than those voted on in the referendum.

As his anti-austerity campaign appeared to be failing, Tsipras called a snap election to win another mandate for the bailout negotiations. However, polls have shown support for Tsipras sliding, with the latest showing no party will win overall control.

With the country deeply divided over pension reforms, higher and broader taxes and public sector cuts, a political hiatus after September 20, Athens is set for further political, economic and — possibly — social turmoil. Tsipras' gamble will have back-fired on the man swept to power only nine months ago.

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