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Catalonia Holds Regional Elections

© REUTERS / Albert GeaCatalan pro-independence supporters hold a giant "estelada" (Catalan separatist flag) during a demonstration called "Via Lliure a la Republica Catalana" (Way of Freedom for the Republic of Catalonia) on the "Diada de Catalunya" (Catalunya's National Day) in Barcelona, Spain, September 11, 2015.
Catalan pro-independence supporters hold a giant estelada (Catalan separatist flag) during a demonstration called Via Lliure a la Republica Catalana (Way of Freedom for the Republic of Catalonia) on the Diada de Catalunya (Catalunya's National Day) in Barcelona, Spain, September 11, 2015. - Sputnik International
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Catalans will go to the polls on Sunday in regional elections that may determine not only the composition of the local parliament, but the fate of Spain's integrity.

MOSCOW (Sputnik) — The Together for Yes coalition of pro-independence parties have pledged to set processes in motion for the autonomous region to separate from Spain within 18 months, should they win a majority.

Polls suggest the coalition, comprising the center-right Democratic Convergence of Catalonia and the left-wing Republican Left of Catalonia political parties, is expected to get 63-67 seats out of the 68 needed to guarantee an absolute majority in the 135-strong parliament. Another pro-independence party, a radical left-wing the Popular Unity Candidacy, is expected to obtain 7-11 seats.

Catalan pro-independence supporters hold a giant estelada (Catalan separatist flag) during a demonstration called Via Lliure a la Republica Catalana (Way of Freedom for the Republic of Catalonia) on the Diada de Catalunya (Catalunya's National Day) in Barcelona, Spain, September 11, 2015. - Sputnik International
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Parties supporting Spanish integrity, namely, the center-left Citizens and the left-wing coalition Catalonia Yes we Can, are expected to win 19-20 and 14-17 seats, respectively. The Socialists' Party of Catalonia and the conservative People's Party of Catalonia are expected to secure 12-4 and 10-13 seats.

Catalonia has long sought independence from Spain, accusing Madrid of constraining its economic and cultural autonomy and of unfairly distributing resources in the country.

Over 80 percent of Catalans who participated in an unofficial November 2014 vote supported seceding from Spain. More than two million people out of an estimated 5.4 million eligible voters took part in the informal, non-binding ballot.

Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy has repeatedly said that Catalonia’s secession would be illegal.

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