On Monday, the Parliament of Catalonia passed a resolution to begin the process of seceding from Spain. The initiative was backed by 72 votes in the 135-strong parliament.
The process of gaining independence from Spain consists of forming a government and other state structures, as well as drawing up a constitution. Once a new constitution has been accepted, Catalonia can declare its independence. According to supporters of Catalonia’s secession from Spain, the process should take approximately 18 months.
In late October, Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy said Madrid would use all political and legal means to prevent Catalan from gaining independence and asked the country's Constitutional Court to declare the Catalan motion unconstitutional.
