The police force of the Russian Interior Ministry celebrates its professional holiday on November 10. Take a look at the lives and work of Russian policemen in our photo gallery.

The main purpose of the Interior Ministry forces is to maintain public security and order.
Above: Triumfalnaya Square in Moscow.
Above: Triumfalnaya Square in Moscow.

The militsiya (police force) in Russia was established on November 10, 1917 under the official name of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Militsiya. Between March 1919 and July 1923 Felix Dzerzhinsky was Minister of Internal Affairs.
Above: Felix Dzerzhinsky with members of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission. Sergei Uralov, Konstantin Valobuyev, Mikhail Vasilyev-Yuzhin, Felix Dzerzhinsky, Ivan Ksenofontov, Grigory Moroz and Vasily Savinov (L to R) .
Above: Felix Dzerzhinsky with members of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission. Sergei Uralov, Konstantin Valobuyev, Mikhail Vasilyev-Yuzhin, Felix Dzerzhinsky, Ivan Ksenofontov, Grigory Moroz and Vasily Savinov (L to R) .

Since 2011, after a series of reforms, the Russian militsiya was renamed to the police force of the Russian Interior Ministry.
Above: Officers of the 1st Operative Police Regiment of the Interior Ministry's Moscow Directorate perform at a gala show during "The Russian Legend" festival of the Orlov Trotter.
Above: Officers of the 1st Operative Police Regiment of the Interior Ministry's Moscow Directorate perform at a gala show during "The Russian Legend" festival of the Orlov Trotter.

Above: Street policeman talking to a little boy.

Each year, the Special Forces of regional headquarters of the Russian Interior Ministry take tests to obtain the rights to wear maroon berets.
Above: Special Forces troops taking the red beret qualification exam at the Merkury special forces training centre in the village of Zhornovka, Smolensk Region.
Above: Special Forces troops taking the red beret qualification exam at the Merkury special forces training centre in the village of Zhornovka, Smolensk Region.

Above: Shooting exercises at the Law Academy of the Interior Ministry.

Above: Forest police lieutenant Alexei Khromov with his dog Said holds an inspection of Yegoryevsky district, Moscow Region.

Above: Female police officers parading on the 62nd Victory Day anniversary in Kaliningrad on the Russian Baltic coast.

Above: A woman being questioned in a Moscow police station, 1950.

Above: A Moscow Police officer performing on a motorcycle at a sports festival marking Moscow Police Day.

In 2015, Russian policemen carried out a number of serious operations, including maintaining order and security during the celebrations of the 70th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War. They also maintained security at several international forums and over 25,000 sports events, including the Formula 1 Grand Prix in Sochi.
Above: A girl poses for a selfie with a police officer during the "Resort 2015. Kuban is a Safe Territory" project in the Krasnodar Territory.
Above: A girl poses for a selfie with a police officer during the "Resort 2015. Kuban is a Safe Territory" project in the Krasnodar Territory.

The main tests for the right to wear the maroon beret include a 10-km accelerated march, an obstacle course in extreme conditions, preparation for building assault and hand-to-hand combat.
Above: Servicemen of a Russian Interior Troops Regional Command unit on a forced march during the national qualification tests for the right to wear the maroon beret, at the Gorny training center, Novosibirsk Region.
Above: Servicemen of a Russian Interior Troops Regional Command unit on a forced march during the national qualification tests for the right to wear the maroon beret, at the Gorny training center, Novosibirsk Region.

Above: Moscow police lieutenant, criminal investigator Nina Demchenko with colleagues.

In 2015, the number of killed and wounded in road accidents in Russia dropped by nearly 10 percent, thanks to the Russian Traffic Police. The number of drunk road accidents dropped by 10.5 percent.
Above: Officers with the ATC patrol-guard in Naberezhnye Chelny patrol a town walkway using an electric scooter.
Above: Officers with the ATC patrol-guard in Naberezhnye Chelny patrol a town walkway using an electric scooter.

The maroon beret is a special honor for any serviceman of the Russian Special Forces.
Above: Ceremony of presenting maroon berets after the qualification trials in the Gorny Training Center in the Novosibirsk Region.
Above: Ceremony of presenting maroon berets after the qualification trials in the Gorny Training Center in the Novosibirsk Region.
