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True Heroes: Syrian Pilots Compete With Each Other for Missions

© Sputnik / Dmitriy Vinogradov / Go to the mediabankA Syrian pilot before a mission at the Hama airbase near the city of Hama, Syria's Hama Province.
A Syrian pilot before a mission at the Hama airbase near the city of Hama, Syria's Hama Province. - Sputnik International
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Syria operates the legendary Soviet-era Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 and MiG-23 fighter jets but pilots say that these aging warplanes are reliable and extremely efficient.

Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (L), German Foreign Minister Frank Walter Steinmeier (2nd L), UN Special Envoy for Syria Staffan de Mistura (7th L), US Secretary of State John Kerry (5th R), Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (4th R), Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Li Baodong (2nd R) and Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif (R) wait before a meeting with 17 nations, the European Union and United Nations at the Hotel Imperial in Vienna, October 30, 2015 - Sputnik International
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Russian journalists recently managed to take a close look at the Syrian Air Force in action at the Hama base located near the city of the same name. The airfield is of strategic importance.

Military aircraft that operate from the Hama airbase carry out missions all over the country: in the north, covering the provinces of Idlib and Hama, as well as in the east, including the capital of the self-styled caliphate in Raqqa and the besieged Deir ez-Zor airfield, and in the south where the world famous Palmyra is situated.

Militants have repeatedly tried to capture the Hama airbase. They often shell the area. While at the base, Russian and Syrian journalists heard a blast and saw black smoke. Syrian officers acted like nothing happened but this is how a mine or rocket explosion looks like. 

Syrian soldiers collect home-made mortars and pistols which militants use to attack the airfield and display these "presents" at the entrance to the base.

The tide is turning in favor of the Syrian Army which began to push ISIL and other jihadist groups away from key areas in Syria, including the highly-important Kweiris airbase in the Aleppo province, Dr. Mohammad Marandi, an Iranian political expert on American Studies from the University of Tehran, told Radio Sputnik. - Sputnik International
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Hama is one of 15 military airbases in Syria. Five of those are in the hands of militants. One more base, Deir ez-Zor, is operational but it has been besieged for three years. The Kowaires military airbase near Aleppo is a scene of fierce fighting between militants and the Syrian Arab Army (SAA).

Earlier this week, Damascus-led forces managed to free it. The Hmeimim airfield has become famous for hosting Russian warplanes.

The Hama airbase dotted with artificial hills used as hangars looks like a Hobbit village from The Lord of the Rings. The Syrians don't need to construct heated hangars in this warm climate. They keep and repair planes under an earthen shed which can nevertheless withstand shelling.

One "hill" hosts a single MiG-21 or MiG-23 plane, the legendary Soviet aircraft which went into service in the 1950s and 1960s.

© Sputnik / Dmitry Vinogradov / Go to the mediabankMiG-23 of the Syrian Air Force on air base "Hama"
MiG-23 of the Syrian Air Force on air base Hama - Sputnik International
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MiG-23 of the Syrian Air Force on air base "Hama"
© Sputnik / Dmitriy Vinogradov / Go to the mediabankA Syrian pilot at the Hama airbase near the city of Hama, Syria's Hama Province.
A Syrian pilot at the Hama airbase near the city of Hama, Syria's Hama Province. - Sputnik International
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A Syrian pilot at the Hama airbase near the city of Hama, Syria's Hama Province.
© Sputnik / Dmitriy Vinogradov / Go to the mediabankA MiG-23 aircraft of the Syrian Air Force lands at the Hama airbase near the city of Hama, Syria's Hama Province.
A MiG-23 aircraft of the Syrian Air Force lands at the Hama airbase near the city of Hama, Syria's Hama Province. - Sputnik International
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A MiG-23 aircraft of the Syrian Air Force lands at the Hama airbase near the city of Hama, Syria's Hama Province.
© Sputnik / Alexander Astafyev / Go to the mediabankSyrian air bombs at the Hama airbase near the city of Hama, Syria's Hama Province.
Syrian air bombs at the Hama airbase near the city of Hama, Syria's Hama Province. - Sputnik International
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Syrian air bombs at the Hama airbase near the city of Hama, Syria's Hama Province.
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MiG-23 of the Syrian Air Force on air base "Hama"
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A Syrian pilot at the Hama airbase near the city of Hama, Syria's Hama Province.
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A MiG-23 aircraft of the Syrian Air Force lands at the Hama airbase near the city of Hama, Syria's Hama Province.
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Syrian air bombs at the Hama airbase near the city of Hama, Syria's Hama Province.

A local pilot, who calls his aircraft "a beloved one," praised the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 as an extremely reliable, powerful and safe machine. He carries out two – four sorties per day depending on the tasks he has to fulfil. 

"We fly on a mission after we receive intelligence data on the location of militants, their ammunition depots, military equipment or mortars," he explained. "Our main task is to get through to the takfiris and Wahhabis to stop the destruction of our country."

Syrian pilots are safe if they fly at altitudes higher than 4.5 kilometers but they often risk their lives at lower altitudes to for greater precision. "Our pilots are true heroes," local commander noted.

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On November 4, a Syrian plane from the Hama airbase was shot down while flying at a low altitude over an area held by the rebels. The pilot managed to keep the aircraft from crashing as long as he could but he did not make it to the airfield. Syrian soldiers later found the debris and the body.

Syrian pilots always coordinate their counterterrorism efforts with Russian counterparts through a joint information sharing center. The targets are allocated between Russian and Syrian pilots. If a Russian and a Syrian pilots operate in the same area, they fly at different altitudes. 

Each target is carefully examined so that civilian infrastructure would not get hit. When the Hama airbase receives a target, Syrian pilots compete with each other over who will fly the mission.

In the last few days the Syrian Air Force carried out nearly 100 sorties hitting targets in the provinces of Hama, Homs, Idlib, Aleppo, Deir ez-Zor, Raqqa and the Damascus district, SAA spokesman Brig. Gen. Ali Mayhoub said. They destroyed five militant strongholds, three command centers, scores of vehicles, as well as ammunition depots.

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