The UK used the so-called mixed pairs, consisting of a Panavia Tornado and a Eurofighter Typhoon aircraft, during the 2011 aerial campaign in Libya.
RAF Typhoon aircraft have deployed to RAF Akrotiri to join coalition operations. #DefeatingDaesh pic.twitter.com/lxH9nn6wMx
— Royal Air Force (@RoyalAirForce) 3 декабря 2015
The Typhoon, a twin-engine, canard-delta wing, multirole fighter, is a more advanced aircraft but it has limited ground attack capabilities, while the Tornado twin-engine, variable-sweep wing combat aircraft is outfitted with main attack missiles in the UK's arsenal. The Typhoons are also more agile and better suited for air defense.
From now on the RAF Tornados and Typhoons, based at the British military base RAF Akrotiri in Cyprus, will "fly within sight of each other," Gilligan wrote for the Telegraph, although the UK's Ministry of Defense did not explicitly confirm this in its latest press release.
RAF Tornado GR4 crews are delivering essential reconnaissance and strike capability. #DefeatingDaesh pic.twitter.com/S1YI9Vso5m
— Royal Air Force (@RoyalAirForce) 3 декабря 2015
"The RAF Tornado and Reaper aircraft that have been conducting air strikes against Daesh have now been reinforced by a detachment of Typhoon fighters. … The deployment of the Typhoons plus an extra two Tornados offers a significant increase in strike capacity to both the RAF component and the wider coalition air campaign," the UK defense agency said.
On Wednesday, British lawmakers voted to approve bombing raids in Syria targeting Daesh.
Def Sec: We are doubling UK strike force against #Daesh by sending 2 Tornados & 6 Typhoons to @RoyalAirForce Akrotiri today.
— Ministry of Defence (@DefenceHQ) 3 декабря 2015
Russia has repeatedly called on all those truly interested in defeating Daesh, also known as ISIL, to join its counterterrorism efforts. Moscow launched its airstrike campaign on September 30 following a formal request from Damascus. The US-led anti-Daesh activities have not been authorized by the government of Bashar al-Assad.
On November 24, a Turkish F-16 jet shot down a Russian Su-24 bomber over Syrian territory, citing airspace violation. Russian defense officials provided evidence that the aircraft had not crossed into Turkey. The pilot, who survived the crash, also confirmed that the alleged violation did not take place.