The so-called 'Calais Crisis' dominated British newspaper pages during the summer months, placing the issue of immigration firmly at the top of the UK's political agenda.
During July 2015, some 2,000 migrants were attempting to cross the Channel each night, mostly by jumping over security fences or hiding on EuroTunnel trains. The number of attempts dropped to 150 in August.
The UK government responded to the refugee crisis in the same way as Hungary, Czech Republic and Slovenia did elsewhere in the European Union — and built more high security fencing to keep migrants out.
37 kms of barbed wire fence has been setup in Calais to keep refugees from sneaking onto trains traveling from France to the UK #Aftermath
— the fifth estate (@cbcfifth) November 28, 2015
However, the focus soon shifted from Calais to more distressing scenes in Europe after the image of a dead Syrian toddler, washed up on a beach, went viral and was seen by the world.
Chaotic scenes of refugees and migrants arriving from Turkey on the Greek island of Lesbos, the gateway to Europe — soon took precedence over the crisis in Calais, which only appeared to receive media attention when UK street artist Banksy turned up.
A #SyrianRefugee holds his children as he struggles to leave a dinghy on #Lesbos #YannisBehrakis #2015photographer pic.twitter.com/ZDtv9WEEjZ
— Nafissa Assed (@thisisnafissa) December 22, 2015
The recent Home Office figures that 100,000 migrants have been stopped from entering the UK fails to include the number of people who have successfully entered Britain undetected this year and only represents ten percent of the total number of refugees who have arrived in Europe during 2015.
The UK has now received 1000 of its eventual total of 20000 Syrian refugees #bbcqt https://t.co/KVypJNHBm7 pic.twitter.com/VU3F5knqtv
— BBC Question Time (@bbcquestiontime) December 17, 2015
According to the UN refugee agency and the International Organization for Migration (IOM), a million migrants and refugees have reached Europe in 2015.
Twenty-three people have died this year in their attempt to reach the UK from France.