A Change of Pace: What If Europe, Not US, Controlled NATO

© AFP 2023 / JOHN THYSThe NATO emblem is seen before a defence ministers meeting at the NATO headquarters in Brussels on October 22, 2013
The NATO emblem is seen before a defence ministers meeting at the NATO headquarters in Brussels on October 22, 2013 - Sputnik International
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The US leadership has used the North Atlantic Alliance to promote its foreign policy vision for decades – to a point that the bloc has started to lose its relevance; the time has come for NATO's European members to take the lead, international relations scholar John McAuliffe asserted.

NATO's expansionist policy has largely been directed by the US. It is "increasingly creating threats to Europe by threatening the stability and security of Middle Eastern, North African and former Soviet countries, such as Syria, Afghanistan, Libya, Ukraine and Russia," McAuliffe explained.

The expert's argument is simple: if NATO activities contribute to creating an unsafe environment that could backfire in Europe, then the continent "needs growing control over the body."

Internal divisions have always been a feature of NATO's development. But they have become increasingly visible in recent years. This is, in McAuliffe's opinion, reflected in the reduced defense spending – a major point of contention for the United States.

Russian President Vladimir Putin (R) speaks with US President Barack Obama (L) before the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit plenary session at the International Convention Center in Beijing on November 11, 2014 - Sputnik International
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In 2008, then US Defense Secretary Robert Gates lamented that NATO could become a "two-tier" alliance, comprising countries that are "willing to fight and die to protect peoples' security" and those who are not.

McAuliffe pointed to another reason for reduced defense spending in Europe:

"Reduced budgets may be seen as a Europe-wide expression of disillusionment with NATO and frustration with a lack of influence in the decision-making process, but it also reflects how Europe does not take NATO's and America's hyped 'Russian threat' seriously."

NATO officials often name Russia's supposedly aggressive behavior as one of the key reasons to build up its military muscle in eastern Europe and the Baltics. This rhetoric, according to the expert, is a "phenomenon that may illustrate how NATO disproportionately magnifies threats to coincide with ideological beliefs."

"The concern obviously wasn't shared by the sovereign European governments," he noted.

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