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Smart Politics: Russia Becomes Key to Syria Peace Process After Pullout

© Sputnik / Dmitriy Vinogradov / Go to the mediabankResidents of Latakia, Syria hold a rally to mark the Russian holiday of National Unity Day and to express gratitude to Russia for its combat operation in their country
Residents of Latakia, Syria hold a rally to mark the Russian holiday of National Unity Day and to express gratitude to Russia for its combat operation in their country - Sputnik International
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Russia's decision to withdraw major part of its forces from Syria "has turned Moscow into the key player" when it comes to determining the future of the war-shattered Arab Republic, France's Les Échos newspaper asserted.

Vladimir Putin's Monday announcement came as a surprise for everyone. But the move (the pullout is already underway) is logical if considered from a strategic viewpoint.

Arnaud Dubien, who heads Observatory, a French-Russian analytical center, maintains that Russia's decision to pull out the forces was "primarily political," rather than an economic one. "In the five months of engagement Moscow made political gains that it could hope for," he noted.

© Photo : Russian Defence MinistryEveryday life of the Russian air group at the Hmeymim airfield in Syria
Everyday life of the Russian air group at the Hmeymim airfield in Syria - Sputnik International
Everyday life of the Russian air group at the Hmeymim airfield in Syria

Indeed, the economy could not have been the decisive factor behind the troops' withdrawal.

Putin placed the cost of the campaign in Syria at approximately $460 million. Such expenditures are "quite manageable for a large country like Russia," Director of the Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies Ruslan Pukhov asserted. This cost is sustainable even in a troubled economic environment, he added.

Russian military aviation at Hmeymim airbase in Syria - Sputnik International
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Russia's political gains outweighed the costs of the engagement.

The French financial daily detailed some of Putin's achievements made possible by Russia leading a multinational coalition aimed at tackling Daesh and other terrorist groups, who are trying to ruin Syria. These include ending Russia's isolation, which the West tried to impose on Moscow following the outbreak of the Ukrainian crisis.

Moscow, according to Les Échos, has also managed to prevent Syrian President Bashar al-Assad from being overthrown in a Western-planned scenario similar to the one that took place in Libya. In addition, Russian forces have also degraded Daesh.

As a result, Russia is uniquely positioned to play a leading role in Syria's peace process. At the moment, "Vladimir Putin looks like the key person, who is capable of reaching a political compromise" in Syria, the media outlet observed.

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