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IOM Closely Monitors First Refugee Arrival Under EU-Turkey Deal

© REUTERS / Marko DjuricaMigrants and refugees shout slogans as they block the highway near the Greek-Macedonian border near the village of Evzoni, Greece, April 4, 2016.
Migrants and refugees shout slogans as they block the highway near the Greek-Macedonian border near the village of Evzoni, Greece, April 4, 2016. - Sputnik International
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The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is closely monitoring the first arrivals of refugees under the EU-Turkey deal and is concerned about the operational aspects of the agreement, an IOM spokesman told Sputnik on Monday.

A Frontex officer (L) escorts a migrant as he boards on a Turkish-flagged passenger boat to be returned to Turkey, on the Greek island of Lesbos, April 4, 2016. - Sputnik International
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MOSCOW (Sputnik) — Earlier on Monday, a controversial EU-Turkey migrant deal entered into force, and the first group of migrants was shipped back to Turkey from the Greek islands. In return, at least 32 legal Syrian refugees were resettled from Turkey in Germany and 11 others in Finland.

"We are on the ground and monitoring the situation closely," IOM spokesman for the Regional Office for the EU, Norway and Switzerland Ryan Schroeder said in answer to a question about whether there have been any problems detected with the return of irregular migrants from Greece to Turkey.

According to Schroeder, IOM warmly welcomes the first arrivals of documented refugees from Turkey to Europe under the Ankara-Brussels deal.

A girl enters a the temporary reception center for refugees at Storskog border station near Kirkenes in northern Norway at the Norway-Russia border on October 13, 2015. - Sputnik International
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"IOM is happy to see the resettlement process being sped up and very much welcomes this first arrival today under the agreement. IOM has been saying for a long time that both resettlement to the EU and relocation in the EU need a much speedier and vigorous response by EU member states," the spokesman said.

He added that IOM had some concerns about both the legal and the operational aspects of the EU-Turkey deal, especially in how its implementation may affect the most vulnerable migrants.

Under the agreement, Ankara pledged to take back migrants who cross the Aegean Sea to enter the European Union illegally through Greece and send legal Syrian refugees to the bloc in their place.

"We are concerned that this deal risks infringing on the integrity of the asylum and protection system in Greece and Turkey, and we urge countries involved to take all the necessary steps to ensure those safeguards are quickly put in place," Schroeder said.

Frontex reported earlier on Monday that it had assisted Greece in transporting 202 migrants on three ferries from the islands of Lesbos and Chios to Turkey.

This file photo shows a migrant woman with a child stands in a queue of refugees and migrants after she arrived with a train at the train station Schoenefeld near, Berlin, Germany, Wednesday, Oct. 7, 2015. - Sputnik International
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In March, Brussels and Ankara worked out and agreed on a deal under which Turkey pledged to take back all undocumented migrants who arrive in the European Union through its territory in exchange for asylum seekers from Syria, on a one-for-one basis.

In return, the European Union pledged to provide a total of 3 billion euros (over $3.3 billion) to Turkey to help it provide for the refugees there, with a further 3 billion-euro provision possible, as well promising to accelerate Ankara's EU accession bid and introduce a visa-free regime between Turkey and Europe.

The Turkey-EU deal has been criticized by refugee agencies and human rights campaigners questioning whether Turkey can be considered a safe country for refugees.

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