Continental Divide: European Elites Split Over Policy Toward Russia

© AFP 2023 / ALAIN JOCARD(From L) German Chancellor Angela Merkel, British Prime Minister David Cameron and French President Francois Hollande meet during a European Union (EU) summit dominated by the migration crisis at the European Council in Brussels, on October 15, 2015.
(From L) German Chancellor Angela Merkel, British Prime Minister David Cameron and French President Francois Hollande meet during a European Union (EU) summit dominated by the migration crisis at the European Council in Brussels, on October 15, 2015. - Sputnik International
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European political, military and diplomatic elites are not unanimous in their opinion on policy toward Russia, a survey of European Leadership Network (ELN) revealed.

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MOSCOW (Sputnik) – A total of 42 ELN members from 20 countries, including 12 participants from four non-EU states (Russia, Serbia, Turkey, Ukraine), took part in the survey issued Tuesday.

More than a half of respondents (55 percent) believe that the European Union should try to influence Russian policy, making closer cooperation dependent on Moscow’s adherence to rules and values of the European security system. At the same time, 24 percent said it was better to accept Russian policy as it is and to agree new rules of coexistence and cooperation.

The respondents had also different views on key spheres of EU-Russian cooperation: the most popular variants were countering terrorism, Syria, Middle East as well as nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation but the number of people voted for them was not overwhelming.

The majority of respondents (71 percent) said that Russia and the European Union had converging as well as conflicting interests whereas 26 percent believe that Russian and EU interests are conflicting and cannot be reconciled.

Most participants of the survey supported the anti-Russia sanctions, with 52 percent saying that the sanctions should be gradually phased out in return for progress on the full implementation of the Minsk agreements and 33 percent believing the sanctions should remain until Russia ceases to "violate the territorial integrity of Ukraine." A total of 10 percent called for lifting sanctions regardless of the developments in Ukraine.

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In addition, 63 percent of respondents said the European Union should offer to forge a cooperative working relationship with the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), making it dependent on the change in Russia's behavior. At the same time 29 percent supported the idea without any conditions.

In 2014, relations between Russia and the European Union deteriorated amid the crisis in Ukraine. Brussels, Washington and their allies have introduced several rounds of anti-Russia sanctions over Crimea's secession from Ukraine and reunification with Russia, accusing Moscow of annexing the region and meddling in the conflict in eastern Ukraine.

Russia has repeatedly refuted the allegations, warning that the Western sanctions are counterproductive and undermine global stability.

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