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Changes in Polish Legal Framework Threaten Human Rights - Council of Europe

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The alterations in Poland’s legal and institutional framework threaten human rights and undermine the rule of law, the Council of Europe's Commissioner for Human Rights Nils Muiznieks said Wednesday.

MOSCOW (Sputnik) – Earlier this month, the European Commission submitted to Poland's government a critical document with a set of suggestions on Constitutional Tribunal reform in the country. The commission said it was concerned with the actions of the authorities which had paralyzed the work of the tribunal.

"Recent far-reaching changes to Poland’s legal and institutional framework threaten human rights and undermine the rule of law, on which the protection of human rights ultimately depends. Lawmakers and the Government should urgently change course," Muiznieks said, as quoted by the Council of Europe.

The official stressed his concern over Constitutional Tribunal paralysis, saying it "bears heavy consequences for the human rights protection of all Polish citizens and prevents human rights proofing of legislation."

People wave EU and Polish flags as they march during anti-government demonstration organized by main opposition parties in Warsaw, Poland May 7, 2016. - Sputnik International
European Commission, Poland Fail to Progress on Constitution Court Crisis
The regulation, introduced on December 28, 2015, deprived the Constitutional Tribunal of control over judges and replaced a simple majority with a two-thirds majority necessary to take a decision on constitutional matters.

The regulation on the Constitutional Tribunal sparked much criticism from the opposition. The reform led to mass demonstrations by protesters defending democracy and prompted the European Commission to open a multi-step procedure in January, checking whether Poland respects the rule of law.

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