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Turkish Emergency Decree Lacks Points on Human Rights Protection – HRW

© REUTERS / Tumay BerkinSecurity forces loyal to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan guard the General Staff headquarters in Ankara, Turkey, July 17, 2016.
Security forces loyal to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan guard the General Staff headquarters in Ankara, Turkey, July 17, 2016. - Sputnik International
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The first decree issued under Turkey’s state of emergency fails to protect human rights, while being “discriminatory and unjustified,” Human Rights Watch said in a statement Tuesday.

MOSCOW (Sputnik) — Following a coup attempt, on Saturday, Ankara issued a decree ordering the closure of thousands of private educational institutions, hospitals and associations as well as permanently discharging hundreds of judges, prosecutors, and civil servants without any investigation or means to appeal the decision. The decree also allows law enforcement to detain suspects for up to 30 days without a court decision and restricts detainees’ right to private communication with lawyers.

“The first state of emergency decree goes well beyond the legitimate aim of promoting accountability for the bloody July 15 coup attempt. It is an unvarnished move for an arbitrary, mass, and permanent purge of the civil service, prosecutors, and judges, and to close down private institutions and associations without evidence, justification, or due process,” Emma Sinclair-Webb, Turkey director for Human Rights Watch (HRW), was quoted as saying in the organization’s statement.

According to Sinclair-Webb, the wording of the decree allows for any public official to be fired for alleged contacts with members of "terrorist organizations" without the need to provide any evidence.

According to HRW, the fact that the decree expands the detention time for terrorism and organized crime suspects from four days to 30 days violates the European Convention, while restricting confidential legal counsel violates the detainee’s right to an effective defense.

Supporters of Tukish President Tayyip Erdogan celebrate after soldiers involved in the coup surrendered on the Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey July 16, 2016 - Sputnik International
Turkey Issues List of Measures Taken Under Declared State of Emergency
Ankara declared a state of emergency after  the coup attempt took place in the country on July 15 and was suppressed the following day. The Turkish government has accused US-based dissident Fethullah Gulen and his followers of having played a key role in the coup. Gulen condemned the coup attempt and denied any involvement in it, however, the government proceeded with shutting down all institutions related to him and his supporters and detaining individuals with supposed links to the so-called Gulenist movement.

Over 13,000 people have been detained and more than 50,000 judges, civil servants, military officers and educators have lost their jobs, according to media reports.

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