Gabriel was at an election campaign event last Friday (August 12) in Salzgitter, Lower Saxony, when the Social Democrat Party (SPD) leader was confronted by a group of around 20 men wearing German flags as masks.
In the footage seen online, the group can be heard calling Gabriel a "race traitor", as well as a "communist and cultural Marxist," before making references to the vice-chancellor's father, who was a Nazi sympathizer: "Your father loved his country, and what do you do? You destroy it."
Gabriel can then be seen laughing at the group before raising his middle finger at them.
While the footage, published by leftist group 'Antifa Kampfausbildung e.V' was not posted on the group's Facebook page until a few days after the incident, Gabriel's center-left SPD party, who are the junior coalition member in Angela Merkel's government, said the vice-chancellor was provoked by "violent neo-Nazis" during the incident.
'An Untameable Anger'
Gabriel has previously spoken about his upbringing, revealing that he broke contact with his father after discovering his Nazi sympathies.
"What remains is an almost untameable anger. When I see something unfair, when injustice is being done to people, I can get properly worked up," he said during a 2013 interview.
vice chancellor Sigmar Gabriel is absolutely right! Racist remarks doesn't need a comment: one-finger salute #freedomofspeech #againstRacism
— Didi Bpunkt (@smiletodidi) August 17, 2016
He also referred to his father's beliefs during an interview with German media earlier this year, comparing the country's Alternative for Deutschland (AfD) party to the Nazi movement.
"Everything that they are saying, I've already heard — just to be clear — from my own father, who was a Nazi to his last breath," Gabriel said.
#Germany 2016
— КГБ Агент Alæx B (@AlexBfromG) August 16, 2016
Vice Chancellor Sigmar #Gabriel, who wants automatically rising taxes, gives protesters the finger🖕🖕🖕 pic.twitter.com/BeH6luUlEU
Gabriel's party has become a strong target for far-right activists, following its support for Chancellor Angela Merkel's "open-door" response to the migration crisis.