Summer Paralympics Opening Ceremony Kicks Off in Rio

RIO DE JANEIRO (Sputnik) – As the countdown completed at Maracana on Wednesday, extreme wheelchair athlete Aaron 'Wheelz' Fotheringham, born in Las Vegas, performed a special air routine.

A total of 162 nations will participate in the Games, which are scheduled to run through September 18 and have 528 events in 23 sports.

Russia was suspended from the Paralympics by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) in early August. IPC cited the country's alleged failure to comply with the organization’s anti-doping rules as the reason behind its decision.

The ban was mainly influenced by the World Anti-Doping Agency’s (WADA) McLaren report on the alleged widespread use of performance enhancing substances by Russian athletes. The report, however, hardly mentioned Russian Paralympic athletes, apart from in relation to a list of 35 allegedly disappeared doping samples.

Russia's National Paralympic Committee subsequently appealed the decision through the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS). The court rejected Russia's appeal against the IPC ban on the Russian team's participation. Russia appealed the CAS ruling in the Swiss Federal Supreme Court but that appeal also failed.

Following the failure of the appeal, major Russian broadcasters decided not to air the 2016 Paralympic Games.