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GAZ-21 Volga: 60th Anniversary of Russian Automobile Legend

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On October 10, 1956 the history of a legendary Russian automobile, the Volga, began:  THe first three production samples of the GAZ-21 were released from the assembly lines of the Gorky Automotive Plant. In total, around 640,000 vehicles were produced. Successful engineering solutions made the car a legend: its reliability is proven by the fact that some owners continue to use them until now.

This vehicle was considered a breakthrough model in the Soviet automotive industry. The GAZ-21 became the first car in the USSR to feature an automatic transmission, and at the same time the first car in the world with an all-aluminum engine with wet cylinder liners. The appearance of the car could even compete with that of American automobiles. Thanks to these and other advantages of the Volga, in 1958 it was awarded the Grand Prix at the international exhibition in Brussels. After that success, GAZ-21s were exported to 75 countries around the world, and everyone took note of the high quality of the vehicle.

© Sputnik / Maximov / Go to the mediabankVolga passenger cars on the assembly line of the Gorky Automotive Plant
Volga passenger cars on the assembly line of the Gorky Automotive Plant - Sputnik International
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Volga passenger cars on the assembly line of the Gorky Automotive Plant
© Sputnik / Ilya BogachevGAZ-21V car (modification of the GAZ-21 Volga) of the first series exhibited at the State Military-Technical Museum in the village of Ivanovskoe, Moscow region.
GAZ-21V car (modification of the GAZ-21 Volga) of the first series exhibited at the State Military-Technical Museum in the village of Ivanovskoe, Moscow region. - Sputnik International
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GAZ-21V car (modification of the GAZ-21 Volga) of the first series exhibited at the State Military-Technical Museum in the village of Ivanovskoe, Moscow region.
© Sputnik / Alexei Danichev / Go to the mediabankAn exhibit at the antique car show held as part of the Motion project with support of the Moscow Museum of Retro Cars and collectors of retro vehicles in St. Petersburg. GAZ -21 of the second series, with a chrome deer on its hood.
An exhibit at the antique car show held as part of the Motion project with support of the Moscow Museum of Retro Cars and collectors of retro vehicles in St. Petersburg. GAZ -21 of the second series, with a chrome deer on its hood. - Sputnik International
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An exhibit at the antique car show held as part of the Motion project with support of the Moscow Museum of Retro Cars and collectors of retro vehicles in St. Petersburg. GAZ -21 of the second series, with a chrome deer on its hood.
© Sputnik / Alexander Mokletsov / Go to the mediabankSoviet pilot-cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov with daughter Irina washing their third-series GAZ-21.
Soviet pilot-cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov with daughter Irina washing their third-series GAZ-21. - Sputnik International
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Soviet pilot-cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov with daughter Irina washing their third-series GAZ-21.
© Sputnik / Anton Denisov / Go to the mediabankThe cabin and the panel board of a GAZ-21 Volga at the 13th Ilya Sorokin's Oldtimer Gallery, an exhibition of classic cars and antiques.
The cabin and the panel board of a GAZ-21 Volga at the 13th Ilya Sorokin's Oldtimer Gallery, an exhibition of classic cars and antiques. - Sputnik International
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The cabin and the panel board of a GAZ-21 Volga at the 13th Ilya Sorokin's Oldtimer Gallery, an exhibition of classic cars and antiques.
© Sputnik / Dobrovolskiy / Go to the mediabankGAZ-22 Volga, a middle class station wagon produced on the basis of the GAZ-21.
GAZ-22 Volga, a middle class station wagon produced on the basis of the GAZ-21. - Sputnik International
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GAZ-22 Volga, a middle class station wagon produced on the basis of the GAZ-21.
© Sputnik / Dronov / Go to the mediabankMedical students work with ambulance teams in Frunze city during advanced training. GAZ-22s were often used as ambulance cars.
Medical students work with ambulance teams in Frunze city during advanced training. GAZ-22s were often used as ambulance cars. - Sputnik International
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Medical students work with ambulance teams in Frunze city during advanced training. GAZ-22s were often used as ambulance cars.
© Photo : gaz23.comGAZ -23 was also produced on the basis of GAZ-21 and could accelerate up to 170 km/h or more. In official classified documents it was called "a high-speed car" and "an escort vehicle," because it was a more powerful version specially designed for the KGB and other Soviet secret services.
GAZ -23 was also produced on the basis of GAZ-21 and could accelerate up to 170 km/h or more. In official classified documents it was called a high-speed car and an escort vehicle, because it was a more powerful version specially designed for the KGB and other Soviet secret services. - Sputnik International
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GAZ -23 was also produced on the basis of GAZ-21 and could accelerate up to 170 km/h or more. In official classified documents it was called "a high-speed car" and "an escort vehicle," because it was a more powerful version specially designed for the KGB and other Soviet secret services.
© Sputnik / Go to the mediabankInnokenty Smoktunovsky as Detochkin near the GAZ-21 car in a scene from Eldar Ryazanov's movie "Watch Out For The Automobile" (also known as "Uncommon Thief").
Innokenty Smoktunovsky as Detochkin near the GAZ-21 car in a scene from Eldar Ryazanov's movie Watch Out For The Automobile (also known as Uncommon Thief). - Sputnik International
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Innokenty Smoktunovsky as Detochkin near the GAZ-21 car in a scene from Eldar Ryazanov's movie "Watch Out For The Automobile" (also known as "Uncommon Thief").
© Sputnik / Ramil Sitdikov / Go to the mediabankGAZ-21 second series Volga seen during the Moscow Tram Festival.
GAZ-21 second series Volga seen during the Moscow Tram Festival. - Sputnik International
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GAZ-21 second series Volga seen during the Moscow Tram Festival.
© Sputnik / Yuryi Abramochkin / Go to the mediabankBrussels-based firm Scaldia-Volga sells Soviet-made passenger cars in Belgium.
Brussels-based firm Scaldia-Volga sells Soviet-made passenger cars in Belgium. - Sputnik International
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Brussels-based firm Scaldia-Volga sells Soviet-made passenger cars in Belgium.
© Sputnik / Oleg Ivanov / Go to the mediabankVolga, Soviet car, is popular in the Guinean Republic.
The Volga, a Soviet car, is popular in the Guinean Republic. - Sputnik International
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Volga, Soviet car, is popular in the Guinean Republic.
© AP Photo / David GuttenfelderGAZ-21 taxi in Afghanistan, 2006. These cars still can be seen there on the streets, where they once again prove their reliability.
GAZ-21 taxi in Afghanistan, 2006. These cars still can be seen there on the streets, where they once again prove their reliability. - Sputnik International
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GAZ-21 taxi in Afghanistan, 2006. These cars still can be seen there on the streets, where they once again prove their reliability.
© Sputnik / Vladimir Rodionov / Go to the mediabankPresident of Russia Vladimir Putin and Then-President of the US George W. Bush ride in Putin's vintage GAZ-21 Volga of the second series during their meeting in Novo-Ogarevo, a presidential country residence outside the capitol.
President of Russia Vladimir Putin and Then-President of the US George W. Bush ride in Putin's vintage GAZ-21 Volga of the second series during their meeting in Novo-Ogarevo, a presidential country residence outside the capitol. - Sputnik International
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President of Russia Vladimir Putin and Then-President of the US George W. Bush ride in Putin's vintage GAZ-21 Volga of the second series during their meeting in Novo-Ogarevo, a presidential country residence outside the capitol.
© Sputnik / Alexei Danichev / Go to the mediabankA GAZ-21 Volga car on display at a vintage cars exhibition in St. Petersburg.
A GAZ-21 Volga car on display at a vintage cars exhibition in St. Petersburg. - Sputnik International
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A GAZ-21 Volga car on display at a vintage cars exhibition in St. Petersburg.
© Sputnik / Valeriy Melnikov / Go to the mediabankGAZ-21 Volga at the Oldtimer Gallery automotive show in Moscow.
GAZ-21 Volga at the Oldtimer Gallery automotive show in Moscow. - Sputnik International
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GAZ-21 Volga at the Oldtimer Gallery automotive show in Moscow.
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