NATO Eastward Expansion Became 'Huge Mistake' That Triggered Ukrainian Crisis

© AFP 2023 / SVEN HOPPE / DPADemonstrators take part in a protest titled "There is no Peace with NATO" in front of the venue of the 51st Munich Security Conference (MSC) in Munich, southern Germany (File)
Demonstrators take part in a protest titled There is no Peace with NATO in front of the venue of the 51st Munich Security Conference (MSC) in Munich, southern Germany (File) - Sputnik International
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NATO's unchecked expansion to the east and the alliance’s attempts to absorb Ukraine and Georgia turned out to be a mistake which triggered the Ukrainian crisis and caused the relations between Russia and US to deteriorate, according to a professor at the University of Chicago.

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, left, and Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko talk before the meeting with he media in Kiev, Ukraine (file) - Sputnik International
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As the relations between Russia and the US remain somewhat strained, experts continue to debate what caused this deterioration in the first place and who is ultimately responsible for this situation.

John Mearsheimer, political scientist and professor at the University of Chicago, said that it was the possibility of Ukraine becoming a NATO member state that became the underlying cause of the Donbass crisis, according to RIA Novosti.

"Russia would’ve never allowed this to happen, and its stance is perfectly justified. I don’t know what the US and the Western European nations were thinking when they believed they could expand NATO by including Georgia and Ukraine. I believe that it was a huge mistake," he said.

He also remarked that ironically when the US and its Western European allies were discussing NATO expansion and the accession of Ukraine and Georgia to the military bloc, they didn’t do it in order to somehow contain Russia, just like they didn’t perceive the policies of Russian President Vladimir Putin as aggressive.

"Until the beginning of the Ukrainian crisis in February 2014 no one in the West claimed that Russia intends to conquer territory of the countries to the west of it. No one spoke of some Russian military invasion into Ukraine or Baltic States. Essentially, the ones who wanted to increase their influence in the former Soviet territories and in Eastern Europe were the US and its European allies," the professor said.

Mearsheimer pointed out that in 1999 Poland, Hungary and Czech Republic became NATO members; and in 2004 the organization was further bolstered by the addition of Bulgaria, Romania and the Baltic states, with the latter sharing a border with Russia which effectively put the alliance on Moscow’s doorstep. He also added that at the same time the European Union began an expansion of its own.

"It wasn’t Russia that started moving west, it was the West that started moving east," Mearsheimer concluded.

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