The only remains that have survived till today are Christ's burial bed and fragments of the walls and the cave entrance. To protect the ancient relics from pilgrims, who tried to take it to pieces, the bed was closed with marble stone in 1555.
Now, almost 500 years after, scientists have removed the stone from the burial place to find out what the tomb initially looked like. When the marble plate of was pushed, the researchers discovered a gray-beige stone surface beneath it. In order to find out what this surface is, the scientists will conduct the instrumental studies.
This burial shelf is now enclosed by a small structure known as the Edicule, from the Latin aedicule, or "little house." The last time it was reconstructed was in 1810 by the Greek Orthodox community after a devastating fire two years before.
In 2015, Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem with the consent of the two major communities invited a team from the National Technical University of Athens to study and restore the Edicule of the Tomb once again. Communities of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre approved the restoration in March 2016, provided that the works will be finished by Easter 2017.
The project cost the US $4 million. This amount was added to the royal donation from King of Jordan Abdullah II and another US $1.3 million from Mica Ertegun, the widow of the founder of Atlantic Records, an American record label.
According to the Gospel, the body of Jesus Christ after his death was put in one of the burial caves carved into the mountain. That is where he rose on the third day. And during the excavation in the 4th century, Flavia Iulia Helena, the mother of the Roman Emperor Constantine I, allegedly stumbled upon the cross, and then founded the Church of the Holy Sepulchre on this spot.
Now the Tomb of Jesus is considered one of the most important Christian relics. It is part of a complex of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre along with Calvary, or Golgotha, the Church of the Resurrection, the underground Chapel of the Finding of the True Cross, several churches and monasteries. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is shared by six denominations of the Christian church, each of which has its own side-altar and prayer hours.
