Turkish Stream Megaproject is 'Milestone' in Relations Between Moscow and Ankara

© Photo : turkstream.infoThe Turkish Stream Offshore Pipeline
The 	Turkish Stream Offshore Pipeline - Sputnik International
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The Turkish Stream pipeline project enables Ankara to secure its energy supply and demonstrate a strong hand to its Western partners, Hasan Ozertem, Head of the Center for Energy Security Studies at Turkey's International Strategic Research Organization (USAK) told Radio Sputnik.

On Friday the Turkish parliament ratified an agreement with Russia for the construction of the Turkish Stream natural gas pipeline project.

The Turkish Stream plans to transport gas from Russia across the Black Sea bed to Turkey, where it will surface at two delivery points, one for Turkish customers and another close to the border crossing with Greece which will supply European customers. The two pipelines will be able to transport 63 billion cubic meters of gas from Russia to Turkey per year.

The project was announced in 2014 but talks on its realization were halted last year after Turkish jets shot down a Russian Su-24 bomber carrying out anti-terror operations in Syria in November. 

In July this year Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan apologized for the incident, and since then Russia and Turkey have committed to normalizing their relations, including the re-establishment of the Turkish Stream and the lifting of Russia's embargo on Turkish food products and charter flights to Turkey.

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Hasan Ozertem, Head of the Center for Energy Security Studies at Turkey's International Strategic Research Organization (USAK) told Radio Sputnik that the renewal of the project is an important step in recovering bilateral relations.

"This is one of the main milestones of the normalization process between Turkey and Russia after Putin and Erdogan came together in summer 2016, and it seems that both parties are focused on taking relations to the next step with the Turkish Stream and it is going to be one of the main projects taking relations to the next level," Ozertem said.

As well as changing Turkey's relationship with Russia, the multibillion dollar project will bring in revenue, induce infrastructure investment and create employment in Turkey, Ozertem said.

"At the moment, as you know, Turkey is looking for stability in its gas supply from Russia. Recent problems between Ukraine and Russia caused some problems in the gas supply so bypassing Ukraine and getting the Russian gas directly from the Black Sea is one of the main advantages," Ozertem said.

"In the coming decade Turkey will probably be one of the transit partners of Russia, carrying Russian gas to the European continent and in this regard the relations between Turkey and Russia will pass to the next stage."

"This is one of the megaprojects for the next decade for the Turkey-Russian relationship and it's going to create some momentum in Turkish economic investment and Turkey expects to gain some money out of this."

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The project also gives President Erdogan an opportunity to demonstrate its valuable partnership with Russia to the US and EU.

"The crucial impact is on Turkish-EU relations, because at the moment Turkey can give a strong signal to Europe and the US that while relations between the West and Turkey are in a delicate position, Turkey is not left alone and Russia and Turkey can manage to implement megaprojects and co-operate at the bilateral level."

"So in this regard, while getting some pressure from the West, Turkey can use this project as a kind of leverage, or points, to use against the West, (having) Russia as a strong partner in this changing global environment," Ozertem said.

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