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Ex-Intel Head to Sputnik: Turkey's Syria Policy Set the Stage for Envoy's Murder

© REUTERS / Khalil AshawiRebel fighters drive their vehicles celebrating what they said was the taking over of Baraghedeh and Kafr-Ghan towns, in al-Rai town, northern Aleppo countryside, Syria October 10, 2016
Rebel fighters drive their vehicles celebrating what they said was the taking over of Baraghedeh and Kafr-Ghan towns, in al-Rai town, northern Aleppo countryside, Syria October 10, 2016 - Sputnik International
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On December 19, Russian Ambassador to Turkey Andrey Karlov was gunned down in an art gallery in the Turkish capital. Speaking to Sputnik, Ismail Hakki Pekin, former head of Turkish military intelligence, stressed that Ankara must immediately change its Syria policy, adding that the present policy effectively set the stage for the envoy's murder.

On Wednesday, Turkish police announced that thirteen people have been detained in connection with the investigation into Ambassador Karlov's assassination. Police earlier reported that some of those arrested are allegedly linked to the Fethullah Gulen terrorist organization. Karlov was killed Monday after being shot multiple times in the back in what Moscow has classified as an act of terror.

Speaking to Sputnik Turkey, Ismail Hakki Pekin, a career veteran of the Turkish army who served as the head of the Intelligence Department of the Armed Forces' General Staff from 2007-2012, explained that unfortunately, Ankara's Syria policy may have paved the way to the provocation of the ambassador's killing. At the same time, the brazen murder is also a clear sign that Turkey's intelligence and security services aren't operating efficiently, the officer said.

An unnamed gunman shouts after shooting the Russian Ambassador to Turkey, Andrei Karlov, at a photo gallery in Ankara, Turkey, Monday, Dec. 19, 2016 - Sputnik International
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According to Pekin, Ankara's efforts against the Assad government have resulted in jihadists from Daesh (ISIL/ISIS), the Nusra Front and other terrorist groups using Turkey as a transit route to Syria, but also allowed them to prepare acts of terror inside Turkey itself.

"The first reason that Turkey has become a platform for such loud provocations by radicals is linked to the foreign policy miscalculations made in Ankara. In particular, Turkey's Syrian policy has turned out to be completely mistaken," the intelligence expert explained.

"Secondly," he added, "against the backdrop of growing tensions in relations with the West, Turkey began moving away from Western countries and closer to Russia. Realizing this, the West and the US, which have traditionally considered Turkey to be within its sphere of influence, felt the need to provide Turkey with a 'warning'." Not saying so directly, the officer therefore hinted that foreign intelligence services may have been somehow connected to the Russian official's death.

At the same time, Pekin said, the high-ranking official's death demonstrated that "Turkish intelligence and security systems have collapsed," and have ceased to function effectively.

Ultimately, Pekin warned that Turkey itself "has become a springboard for uncontrolled activity of radical organizations and foreign terrorist groups. As a result, Turkey became the place where jihadists have been able to organize various provocations in the country's territories. Terrorist groups have been established – numerous radical structures, religious movements, which are used to plot terrorist acts."

A man gestures near to Andrei Karlov on ground, the Russian Ambassador to Turkey at a photo gallery in Ankara, Turkey, Monday, Dec. 19, 2016 - Sputnik International
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In this situation, the officer stressed that Ankara urgently needs to change its Syria policy, and to kick out any foreign operatives working in Turkey. "Turkey's territory is being used by the US, the UK, and France for their own purposes," he said. "The interests of those powers are so intertwined that it becomes very difficult to fully understand all the geopolitical intricacies.  Turkey must change this state of affairs, and has already taken steps in this direction."

"Naturally," the Pekin noted, "in the beginning of this path there will be severe difficulties. They have already arisen. The Turkish government made changes to its foreign policy, after which there were explosions in Besiktas and Kayseri; it has stepped up cooperation with Russia, and Ankara witnessed the murder of the Russian ambassador."

On Tuesday, US State Department spokesman John Kirby officially denied US involvement in the assassination of the Russian ambassador, raising concerns about "some of the rhetoric coming out of Turkey with respect to American involvement or support…for this unspeakable assassination yesterday, because of the presence of Mr. Gulen here in the United States." 

"We need to let the investigators do their job and we need to let the facts and the evidence take them where it is before we jump to conclusions," Kirby added. "But any notion that the United States was in any way supportive of this or behind this or even indirectly involved s absolutely ridiculous," the official emphasized.

On Tuesday, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu allegedly told Secretary of State John Kerry that Ankara 'knew' that the Fethullah Gulen terrorist organization was behind the ambassador's death. Washington's continued harboring of Gullen, whom Ankara has been accused of plotting the failed Turkish coup plot in July, has led to a significant cooling in Turkish-US relations.

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