On January 20, the Russian Foreign Ministry issue a statement calling the actions of anti-government forces in Venezuela a "color revolution" scenario. The statement stressed that "radical resolutions" aimed at the destabilization of fragile peace in the country had not been supported and there were calls for a dialogue between the country's government and opposition to resolve the crisis.
The Venezuelan National Assembly condemned the Russian Foreign Ministry statement. Zaemsky expressed hope that it would not affect Russian-Venezuelan ties.
Relations between the opposition-dominated National Assembly and Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro have been strained. In October 2016, the parliament voted for initiating impeachment proceedings against the president. However, the Venezuelan government dismissed the motion and in November the parliament suspended the proceedings.
On January 9, the parliament declared that Maduro abandoned his post as result of dereliction of duty, but the Supreme Court of Justice stated that the National Assembly does not have the constitutional powers to declare abandonment. Maduro classified the parliament’s actions as a coup attempt.