CETA Set For 'Tricky Journey' as MEPs Face Crunch Vote on EU-Canada Trade Deal

The agreement, signed by EU member states and Canada in October, will be debated and voted on by MEPs in Strasbourg.

If the deal is approved, it will be provisionally implemented, with items relating to European law to come into action from March 1. However for the full agreement to come into force, the relevant national and regional parliaments of EU member states and Canada must ratify it.

If approved, CETA is expected to slash 98 percent of tariffs between the two markets, with proponents saying the deal will boost economic activity across the Atlantic and create investment opportunities for European business.

Concerns Over 'Corporate Court'

Despite the support from governments and business figures, critics have strongly rejected the deal, arguing that CETA could wash away the rights of workers in Europe, introduce weaker environmental standards and lead to job losses across the continent.

Another major concern is the inclusion of the investor state dispute settlement (ISDS) mechanism, which opens the door for foreign corporations to sue European governments if they introduce policies that may harm investment, leading to claims that CETA will result in a surrendering of sovereignty to overseas investors.

Theses fears have resulted in widespread demonstrations against CETA, while 3.5 million people have signed a petition calling for the deal to be scrapped.

Guy Taylor, trade campaigner for Global Justice Now, said any rejection of CETA would be a "remarkable" development.

"It would be quite a precedent. It hasn't really been done by parliament before — a rejection of such a deal. It would show that the European parliament is democratic and it would show that MEPs have their own mind over these matters and are not just listening to the European Commission," Taylor told Sputnik from Strasbourg.

"It would be quite remarkable, but then again it would show some solid democracy going on in Brussels and Strasbourg."

'We'll Have to See What Happens'

Despite the opposition, EU member states signed off on the deal in October, while the European Parliament's Trade Committee also backed the agreement last month, leading campaigners to believe the deal will be approved by MEPs.

"I think it's more likely that they will vote it through, although we have heard today that the British Labour MEPs have got a free vote, so they're not tied to vote for it as we feared they might be. So there's a chance that they might reject it, but we think it's more likely that they will accept it," Taylor said.

However, while many believe CETA will pass through the European Parliament, Taylor told Sputnik he expects the deal to experience a "tricky journey" as member states try to ratify it through their national and regional parliaments.

"We'll have to see what happens but I think there's every chance one of the major states could reject it and that would be curtains for CETA," he concluded.