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'Red Army' for Kids: Chinese Primary School Teaches Students Patriotism

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Yang Dezhi elementary school in the Chinese town of Wenshui in Guizhou Province, is one of many "Red Army" institutions that have been established across the country. They are an extreme example of the patriotic education and discipline, promoted by China's ruling Communist party.

The Yang Dezhi school was established more than a hundred years ago during the final years of the Qing dynasty. Such primary schools are funded by China's "red nobility" of revolution-era Communist commanders and their families.

Boys and girls here wear similar blue and grey military uniforms. Besides ordinary lessons, the kids learn kung fu and drill commands. There is also a "Red Culture" class in the curriculum, where children learn to sing nationalistic songs with military precision, discuss stories about the early days of the Communist Party and study local Red Army history.

Find out what life inside the school looks like from Sputnik's photo gallery.

© AFP 2023 / Fred DufourStudents take part in the flag-raising ceremony at the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui County in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
'Red Army' for Kids: Chinese Primary School Teaches Students Patriotism - Sputnik International
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Students take part in the flag-raising ceremony at the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui County in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
© AFP 2023 / Fred DufourStudents read in their classroom in the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
'Red Army' for Kids: Chinese Primary School Teaches Students Patriotism - Sputnik International
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Students read in their classroom in the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
© AFP 2023 / Fred DufourStudents pose in front of a blackboard at the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
'Red Army' for Kids: Chinese Primary School Teaches Students Patriotism - Sputnik International
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Students pose in front of a blackboard at the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
© AFP 2023 / Fred DufourStudents gather for the flag-raising ceremony at the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
'Red Army' for Kids: Chinese Primary School Teaches Students Patriotism - Sputnik International
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Students gather for the flag-raising ceremony at the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
© AFP 2023 / Fred DufourA student does an "eye exercise" to relax after intensive work at the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
'Red Army' for Kids: Chinese Primary School Teaches Students Patriotism - Sputnik International
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A student does an "eye exercise" to relax after intensive work at the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
© AFP 2023 / Fred DufourStudents exercise in the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
'Red Army' for Kids: Chinese Primary School Teaches Students Patriotism - Sputnik International
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Students exercise in the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
© AFP 2023 / Fred DufourStudents sit in their classroom in the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
'Red Army' for Kids: Chinese Primary School Teaches Students Patriotism - Sputnik International
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Students sit in their classroom in the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
© AFP 2023 / Fred DufourStudents walk home from the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
'Red Army' for Kids: Chinese Primary School Teaches Students Patriotism - Sputnik International
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Students walk home from the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
© AFP 2023 / Fred DufourStudents work in their class at the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
'Red Army' for Kids: Chinese Primary School Teaches Students Patriotism - Sputnik International
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Students work in their class at the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
© AFP 2023 / Fred DufourStudents queue for lunch in their classroom at the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
'Red Army' for Kids: Chinese Primary School Teaches Students Patriotism - Sputnik International
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Students queue for lunch in their classroom at the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
© AFP 2023 / Fred DufourStudents attend the flag-raising ceremony at the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
'Red Army' for Kids: Chinese Primary School Teaches Students Patriotism - Sputnik International
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Students attend the flag-raising ceremony at the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
© AFP 2023 / Fred DufourStudents study in their classroom at the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
'Red Army' for Kids: Chinese Primary School Teaches Students Patriotism - Sputnik International
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Students study in their classroom at the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
© AFP 2023 / Fred DufourStudents exercise in the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
'Red Army' for Kids: Chinese Primary School Teaches Students Patriotism - Sputnik International
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Students exercise in the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
© AFP 2023 / Fred DufourA student walks home from the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
'Red Army' for Kids: Chinese Primary School Teaches Students Patriotism - Sputnik International
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A student walks home from the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
© AFP 2023 / Fred DufourStudents attend the flag-raising ceremony at the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
'Red Army' for Kids: Chinese Primary School Teaches Students Patriotism - Sputnik International
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Students attend the flag-raising ceremony at the Yang Dezhi "Red Army" elementary school in Wenshui, Xishui Country in Guizhou Province on November 7, 2016.
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