'Not Much Time Left' to Extend New START Which Trump Considers a 'Bad Deal'

© AFP 2023 / BRENDAN SMIALOWSKIA deactivated Titan II nuclear ICMB is seen in a silo at the Titan Missile Museum on May 12, 2015 in Green Valley, Arizona
A deactivated Titan II nuclear ICMB is seen in a silo at the Titan Missile Museum on May 12, 2015 in Green Valley, Arizona - Sputnik International
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The Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, known as the New START, will expire on February 5, 2021, if not extended. Chairman of the Russian upper house of parliament's foreign affairs committee Konstantin Kosachev warned that time is running out for the agreement, one of the key documents ensuring global strategic security.

"A new era is coming? I think that the answer to this question has to be given as soon as possible. The best response would be to agree to launch consultations or talks involving Russia and the United States on the fate of the New Start after February 5, 2021. There is not much time left, less than four years. This is the term of the already turbulent Trump presidency," he wrote on Facebook.

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These comments came in response to President Trump calling the New Start "a one-sided deal," promising to readjust Washington's foreign policy in favor of "making good deals" instead. He did not specify what a good deal would constitute in this case.

President Trump also pledged to build up America's nuclear arsenal, adding that the United States is "never going to fall behind on nuclear power."
Trump did not specify whether he wants to renegotiate the deal, but his remarks on strategic weapons have caused concern in Russia, with Kosachev pointing to what he referred to as bad news in this regard.

"The current treaty will expire in 2021 and will not be automatically extended. If the parties do not agree on the next steps, then it would simply cease to have an effect and nuclear weapons would not be limited by any legal documents," he warned. 

Critics say that agreements like the New START, which entered into force in 2011, and the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty have been instrumental in providing global security and preventing a strategic arms race.

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"Trump campaigned on a pledge to 'make America great again.' If this slogan means nuclear superiority, then the world would return to the 1950s and 1960s, the worst era in term of the arms race [between the United States and the Soviet Union] when the opposing sides were trying to ensure national security by striving to achieve military superiority over the adversary," he explained. 

Alexey Arbatov of the Moscow-based Institute of World Economy and International Relations linked the fate of the New Start to the future of the INF Treaty, another point of contention between Russia and the United States in recent years.

"If the INF Treaty falls, then the New Start will also collapse," he told Gazeta.ru. "They will be followed by the entire system of non-proliferation of nuclear weapons."

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