Tail Wags the Dog: How Kiev Tricked Western Sponsors Into Ignoring Rights Abuses

© AP Photo / Virginia MayoUkrainian President Petro Poroshenko speaks during a media conference at the conclusion of an EU-Ukraine summit at the European Council building in Brussels on Thursday, Nov. 24, 2016
Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko speaks during a media conference at the conclusion of an EU-Ukraine summit at the European Council building in Brussels on Thursday, Nov. 24, 2016 - Sputnik International
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While the commonly accepted wisdom about the relationship between the West and Kiev is that Ukraine is but a lowly junior partner, political scientist Nyura N. Berg explains that at least as far as human rights are concerned, the reality is that the current political elites in Kiev are simply pulling the wool over the West's eyes.

Late last week, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Pavlo Klimkin boasted to Austrian media about the "many things" NATO's armies can learn from the Ukrainian military, including "tactics, endurance and combat readiness." 

"Without these things modern weapons just won't help," he said. In the same interview, the minister also indicated that his country would only enter the European only when Brussels itself was ready, noting that "Kiev is in no hurry."

Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko (right) and NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg are seen here after a meeting of the Defense and Security Council of Ukraine - Sputnik International
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Remarking on Klimkin's comments, Ukraine expert and RIA Novosti contributor Nina N. Berg wrote that at first glance, they seem absurd, with Kiev, undoubtedly the junior partner in its relationship with the West, presenting itself as the patient and mature partner, waiting for NATO and the EU to grow up.

Still, Berg added that no matter how ridiculous Klimkin's words might seem, he wasn't wrong. "Many, by inertia, continue to believe that Kiev is completely dependent on its sponsors, and cannot make a single step without their permission — that it is an obedient and studious vassal of its Western operators, and snaps a salute as soon as the latter raises an eyebrow," the commentator wrote. The reality, she added, is that on some issues, nothing could be further from the truth. 

Kiev, Berg observed, has allowed itself the luxury of disregarding its Western partners' concerns, even ignoring direct instructions outright. The situation surrounding pensioners in the war-torn region of Donbass was a perfect example.

"Every year, monitors from the UN, the OSCE, and human rights groups criticize Kiev over the fact that about 400,000 residents of the region have been denied pensions, and say that the Ukrainian government is obliged to rectify this situation." In response, Ukrainian state and social media engage in attack campaigns against the pensioners, accusing them of separatism, while Kiev blissfully ignores the Western officials' concern.

© Photo : Mikhail Voskresenskiy / Go to the mediabankA local resident in the apartment in a residential building destroyed in the Ukrainian army's artillery attack on the town of Gorlovka
A local resident in the apartment in a residential building destroyed in the Ukrainian army's artillery attack on the town of Gorlovka - Sputnik International
A local resident in the apartment in a residential building destroyed in the Ukrainian army's artillery attack on the town of Gorlovka

In other words, Berg wrote, "the indignation of the [foreign] monitoring commissions can be likened to a ritual dance with a tambourine, before everyone forgets about the unhappy pensioners, at least until the next eruption of human rights concerns. That is, Kiev tells its Western sponsors to go where the sun don't shine, and they line up in a row and set out merrily on their way."

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Last week, the UN's Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine issued its latest report. In it, the agency complained that the Ukrainian government's requirement that citizens register as internally displaced persons is a violation of their human rights. So too is Kiev's requirement that pensioners appear before government officials for regular checks to confirm their residence. Kiev's reaction? Silence.

On the contrary, Berg noted, "merely ignoring their sponsors' instructions has ceased to amuse Ukrainian authorities, who have come to sense that they could do whatever they wanted, without consequences, while the dramatic staged cries by the sensitive West can and should safely be ignored. Therefore, the president and lawmakers boldly go further, spitting right in the eyes of their curators…By default, Ukraine has become an untouchable enfant terrible, with everything it does being forgiven."

This, the commentator wrote, is applicable to things like the secret prisons being run by the Ukrainian Security Services, which human rights observers have accused of engaging in torture, violence against inmates, and even extrajudicial killings. 

"In the years since Maidan [the pro-Western coup in Kiev in February 2014], Western rights activists and their local grant-funded counterparts…have been morosely marking their concern and anxiety regarding [these prisons]. After all, the burden on these illegal detention centers has risen dramatically thanks to the fact that the new 'democratic' government threw its opponents – including anti-Maidan activists, ex-lawmakers, former members of the government, and others into these prisons."

© Sergei SupinskyA prisoner speaks to the media from a prison cell in the Lukyanivska prison in Kiev next ot a prison officer during a press tour organized by the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice on July 19, 2016.
A prisoner speaks to the media from a prison cell in the Lukyanivska prison in Kiev next ot a prison officer during a press tour organized by the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice on July 19, 2016.  - Sputnik International
A prisoner speaks to the media from a prison cell in the Lukyanivska prison in Kiev next ot a prison officer during a press tour organized by the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice on July 19, 2016.

"For years, Donbass residents grabbed in the warzone have been detained there, forming an 'exchange fund' for bargaining for Ukrainian military POWs. Often, these are genuine random passers-by, [detained for being] suitable for exchange. Torture, beatings, humiliation – this is the routine format of the work of these prisons. At first, Ukrainian authorities half-heartedly attempted to deny the existence of such prisons, although hiding their smooth functioning was impossible. A year ago, a UN monitoring mission was forced to halt its visit to Ukraine, after the Ukrainian Security Services simply refused to allow them to visit a prison. What happened next? Nothing."

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Today, Berg noted, Ukrainian authorities are seeking to officially legitimize these secret prisons. Meanwhile, local grant-funded rights activists, instead of criticizing the proposal, have jumped to support it, saying that it will make the penal system more transparent to civil society. The West, meanwhile, continues to look silently in the other direction.

Finally, the commentator wrote, there was the issue of Ukraine's ongoing "ideological reformatting" – the forced assimilation of Russian-speakers, humiliation and persecution of citizens on the grounds of nationality, religion, or political beliefs, the esthetization of Nazi symbols, the glorification of WWII-era Nazi collaborators, open calls for extrajudicial executions of critics of the government, and so on. This includes radical nationalist attacks on peaceful protests, intimidation and beatings of opposition figures, threats, harassment and other forms of pressure leveled against dissidents.

© Sputnik / Grigoriy Vasilenko / Go to the mediabankA man carrying a picture of Stepan Bandera during a torchlight procession of Ukrainian nationalists in downtown Kiev. File photo
A man carrying a picture of Stepan Bandera during a torchlight procession of Ukrainian nationalists in downtown Kiev. File photo  - Sputnik International
A man carrying a picture of Stepan Bandera during a torchlight procession of Ukrainian nationalists in downtown Kiev. File photo

Through it all, Berg noted, "the West has been monumentally silent, even though if just 1% of what is happening in Ukraine were to take place in 'civilized Europe', the offender would be in big trouble."

"Occasionally, only the Poles cry out…for them, Bandera and Shukhevych, [two Nazi collaborators glorified by the present Ukrainian authorities] are like a knife to the heart, since they were executioners of the Polish people. The Poles get nervous, scream something, shake their fists and say they won't allow this, won't forgive, etc. But Kiev has the assurance that they will be forgiven…For Poland, Ukraine is a critically important resource – a source of cheap labor and an eternal ulcer in Russia's underbelly."

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Berg recalled that last month, after Kiev moved to block Russian social networks, search engines and other websites, it seemed Ukraine's Western partners would finally step in and do something. 

"Kiev was added to the club of tyrannical governments…it was demanded that the ban be lifted immediately, that access be restored, and that freedom of speech be ensured…What happened next? Not much. [President] Poroshenko explained to his excitable overlords that without the block, Ukraine could not survive – that the enemy would launch an assault on Kiev using the Yandex search engine's maps feature. The West swallowed it. And peace and quiet returned" to relations between Kiev and its Western partners.

How long all of this will last remains uncertain. In any case, Berg noted that the relationship between Ukraine and its foreign sponsors is shaping up to look distinctly like a case of the tail wagging the dog.

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