EU's Fate: 'The Faster the Whole Thing Falls Apart, the Better'

© REUTERS / HANNAH MCKAYA section of an artwork attributed to street artist Banksy, depicting a workman chipping away at one of the 12 stars on the flag of the European Union, is seen on a wall in the ferry port of Dover.
A section of an artwork attributed to street artist Banksy, depicting a workman chipping away at one of the 12 stars on the flag of the European Union, is seen on a wall in the ferry port of Dover. - Sputnik International
Subscribe
A new Sputnik poll has found that a majority of Europeans believe that one or more countries will follow in Britain's footsteps and leave the EU. Russian observers say that the EU as a political union has always been an artificial construct, and that it is virtually guaranteed that it will not be able to survive much longer in its current form.

Friday marks the one year anniversary of the Brexit referendum. On June 23, 2016, Britons took to the polls to vote on whether their country should stay a member of the European Union, or withdraw from the bloc. Nearly 52% voted in favor of exit. Brexit negotiations began in March, and the country is expected to finish its withdrawal from the bloc by spring 2019.

EU - Sputnik International
One Year After Brexit Vote: EU Disasters 'Gone Too Far to Be Reformed'
Ahead of the anniversary, Sputnik commissioned a French sociological research firm to find out Western Europeans' views on whether another EUexit was possible. 64% of Britons, 57% of Italians, 52% of Germans and 49% of the French said that they believe that one or more countries could follow in the UK's footsteps and leave the bloc. 18% of Britons, 32% of Italians, 33% of the French and 39% of Germans believe the UK will end up being the only country to leave.

Analyzing these results, Russian political observers said that Europeans' attitudes were only logical, given the immense problems obviously facing the supranational union.

© SputnikIn Britain's Footsteps: How many countries may leave the EU?
In Britain's Footsteps: How many countries may leave the EU? - Sputnik International
In Britain's Footsteps: How many countries may leave the EU?

Dmitri Zhuravlev, director of the Institute of Regional Problems, a Russian think tank, told Radio Sputnik that he did not find the polling's conclusions surprising. 

Brexit - Sputnik International
Who's Next? More & More Europeans Think Another EUexit Possible Thanks to Brexit
"I didn't see anything unexpected with this poll, because the EU in its present form is quite a contradictory organization," the analyst said. "After all, the question in the poll was 'would other countries follow [the UK]?' It wasn't about whether their own country would leave. Therefore, even people who may not want their country to leave the EU feel that there is a certain tension; they feel this tension, and therefore believe that someone else will exit."

Zhuravlev explained that generally speaking, "the EU today [can be described as] 'Germany plus the countries cozying up to it.' This union is built according to the scheme 'Germans produce –everyone else buys'. But this scheme is fundamentally unsustainable. Therefore, people get the sense that something in this design is obviously overstrained. Some want to leave; others just understand that in this current form, the EU cannot continue to exist over the long term, which means that someone will leave."

In France's case, the situation was a bit different, according to the analyst. There, the figures are more optimistic thanks to Emmanuel Macron's recent election victory in the French presidential elections.

"Macron is a Euro-optimist, and the French, giving him the mandate to run the country, simultaneously gave him a mandate to try to further integrate into Europe, or at least to preserve integration [at current levels]. France is in the middle of this emotional 'Macron Spring'…People believe that a new leader has come to power, that everything will be different, that everything will be better. [Accordingly], Euro-optimism has become a little stronger than it would otherwise have been…But this is a phenomenon based on emotions, and that means that it is extremely unstable," Zhuravlev warned.

© AP Photo / Julien Warnand, Pool PhotoFrench President Emmanuel Macron arrives for an EU summit in Brussels on Thursday, June 22, 2017
French President Emmanuel Macron arrives for an EU summit in Brussels on Thursday, June 22, 2017 - Sputnik International
French President Emmanuel Macron arrives for an EU summit in Brussels on Thursday, June 22, 2017

For his part, Mikhail Alexandrov, a senior expert at the Center for Military-Political Studies at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, believes the Sputnik poll reflects the general mood of Europeans, as well as the general trend of where the situation is headed. "Most importantly, the results of the survey show that the EU has lost its appeal," he said, speaking to Russia's Svobodnaya Pressa online newspaper.

An organiser adjusts the British national flag on April 29, 2017, prior to the EU leaders summit at the Europa building, the main headquarters of European Council and the Council of the EU, in Brussels - Sputnik International
Country Club Rules: Why Minor EU Members Unable to Copy Brexit Model
According to Alexandrov, the EU is an organization which can function normally only in conditions of stable economic growth. "The first hardships have demonstrated that this entity does not have a future, for the simple reason that endless economic growth is impossible to assure. Growth alternates with structural crises, and to get out of the current one, some European countries do really need to get out of the EU."

Britons, the expert noted, were the first to understand that there was nothing good for them to expect within the EU's framework. "The UK had been the largest donor to the bloc after Germany, and supported many hangers-on among the Eastern European countries. At the same time, due to its membership in the EU, Britain had to limit its ties with China and India, where the British had traditionally maintained a presence. That's not mentioning the series of African states – like South Africa, where British capital has traditionally been strong."

© REUTERS / Dylan Martinez/File PhotoPeople walk accross a plaza in the Canary Wharf financial district, London, Britain, January 9, 2017
People walk accross a plaza in the Canary Wharf financial district, London, Britain, January 9, 2017 - Sputnik International
People walk accross a plaza in the Canary Wharf financial district, London, Britain, January 9, 2017

And with the UK leaving the union, other countries will soon start to feel the straing from EU membership, Alexandrov said.

The expert explained that "with the UK gone, the subsidies pie will shrink considerably. The Germans will have to fill this gap, but Germany itself isn't in a position to pay for everyone, either. It's obvious that they aren't going to double their contributions for the sake of subsidizing other EU members."

"Today, Germany is in negotiations with London, and is trying to force the British to shell out 100 billion euros. This is an astounding demand! Britain was an EU donor, and yet it still somehow owes more? Obviously, Berlin will not get the whole amount out of them. But even if they get just part of it, it will help the EU hold out for a while on British money."

© Eric VidalThe European Union's chief Brexit negotiator Michael Barnier (R) welcomes Britain's Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union David Davis at the European Commission ahead of their first day of talks in Brussels, Belgium, June 19, 2017.
The European Union's chief Brexit negotiator Michael Barnier (R) welcomes Britain's Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union David Davis at the European Commission ahead of their first day of talks in Brussels, Belgium, June 19, 2017.  - Sputnik International
The European Union's chief Brexit negotiator Michael Barnier (R) welcomes Britain's Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union David Davis at the European Commission ahead of their first day of talks in Brussels, Belgium, June 19, 2017.

Nevertheless, Alexandrov emphasized that "sooner or later, the money will run out, while the prospects for economic growth in the EU are not clear. As the subsidies pie decreases, the interest of participating countries in EU membership will noticeably weaken. This is especially true in the case of higher income countries, which face the prospect of paying more. Effectively, the EU's problems boil down to one issue: 'Who will pay for the banquet?' For now, there don't seem to be many countries eager to do so."

Reflection of the EU flag in a window of a building in Brussels. - Sputnik International
Lavrov: Signs Point to EU's Readiness to Abandon 'Dead-Ended' Russia Policy
Alexandrov also noted that as far as Russia was concerned, a weakened EU would certainly benefit Moscow, pending a few important changes at home. "If Russia rids itself of the liberal economic bloc in the government, and get its economy going, against the background of the EU, a prosperous Eurasian Union would look more attractive. Then, perhaps, many European countries would find that they have an alternative."

"Brussels, incidentally, understands this fact perfectly," the analyst stressed. "That's why they're trying to thwart Eurasian integration. This is the main reason why the EU is an organization that is harmful for Moscow. Brussels could have played fair – and built relations with the Eurasian Union based on the principles of cooperation. But they prefer to conduct subversive activities in the post-Soviet space – in Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova and Armenia, and to provoke tensions in relations between Moscow and the post-Soviet republics."

© Sputnik / Andrey Stenin / Go to the mediabankMaidan 'self-defense' fighters in Kiev's Independence Square
Maidan 'self-defense' fighters in Kiev's Independence Square - Sputnik International
Maidan 'self-defense' fighters in Kiev's Independence Square

Ultimately, Alexandrov noted that on the whole, "the EU's policy has a rationale. It's worth remembering that the EU is a German project. The Federal Republic is in this way effectively pushing for the creation of a 'Fourth Reich', albeit in a mild form. Of course, Moscow cannot be happy with such plans. Therefore, the sooner the EU falls apart, the better it will be for us," the observer concluded.

Newsfeed
0
To participate in the discussion
log in or register
loader
Chats
Заголовок открываемого материала