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Libya Bans Foreign Ships From 'Search, Rescue' Zone Near Coast

© AFP 2023 / Abdullah DOMA A picture taken on a boat of Libyan naval forces during a patrol shows a view of buildings, including abandoned Omar Khayyam hotel, in the port district in Libya's second city Benghazi on November 20, 2016
A picture taken on a boat of Libyan naval forces during a patrol shows a view of buildings, including abandoned Omar Khayyam hotel, in the port district in Libya's second city Benghazi on November 20, 2016 - Sputnik International
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Libya established a "zone of search and rescue" in its coastal area which is prohibited for all foreign vessels except authorized ones, media reported Thursday.

MOSCOW (Sputnik) — According to Le Nouvel Observateur news magazine, the measure targets mainly non-governmental organizations (NGO) that claim to save illegal migrants and carry out humanitarian operations.

"No foreign vessel has the right to enter it [the zone of search and rescue] without a specific request from the Libyan authorities," Gen. Abdelhakim Bouhaliya, the commander of the Tripoli naval base, was quoted as saying by the magazine.

Libya's Prime Minister Fayez al-Sarraj of the U.N.-backed government, left, France's President Emmanuel Macron, center, and General Khalifa Hifter of the Egyptian-backed commander of Libya's self-styled national army shake hands listen to France's President Emmanuel Macron after a declaration at the Chateau of the La Celle-Saint-Cloud, west of Paris, France, Tuesday, July 25, 2017. - Sputnik International
Macron the Mediator: French President Trying to Broker Peace in Libya
The route from Libya to Italy remains the most prevalent among irregular migrants. More than 95,000 migrants and refugees arrived in Italy by sea in 2017.

In July, Italy, for its part, drafted the so-called Code of Conduct, which regulates search and rescue missions, bans non-governmental organization (NGO) rescue ships from entering the Libyan waters, and requires these NGOs to refrain from transferring the people they save to other vessels and instead return to port and let migrants disembark. Aside from this, on August 2, the Italian government decided to send a naval mission to support the Libyan coastguard in preventing migrants' boats from leaving the country.

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