The European Commission has outlined over two dozen proposals and initiatives it wants tabled before May 2018, as part of a comprehensive effort to create a "more democratic Europe" — although some are likely to prove contentious.
🔴Now live: @TimmermansEU Work Programme 2018 as we complete work on @JunckerEU’s 10 priorities https://t.co/cAWAOVeEpe#FutureofEurope pic.twitter.com/m7lrfO5jTF
— European Commission (@EU_Commission) October 24, 2017
There is a proposal to prevent member states from employing veto powers to block legislation in areas that usually demand unanimous agreement — instead, the EU commission is pushing for qualified majority voting, based on Article 48 of the Lisbon Treaty, in an effort to break deadlocks.
Some of these areas have historically been seen as exclusively national prerogatives — and many states have used their veto power to prevent EU-level reforms being imposed on their respective statute books.
The proposals follow Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker's State of the Union address in September, in which he said he wanted decisions in the Council "to be taken more often and more easily by qualified majority."
Areas currently requiring unanimity to pass include financial issues (such as taxation), the distribution of resources, harmonization of social security and welfare policy, family law, police and judicial policy, police cooperation, common foreign, security and defense policies and cooperation and citizenship (such as granting of new rights to European citizens, anti-discrimination measures).
Unanimity is also required in membership policy — both in respect of accession negotiations, and withdrawal (or restriction) of membership status — meaning states that fall foul of Brussels can be more easily penalized, and cannot rely on allied member states to block censure.
.@JunckerEU @EU_Commission Work Programme 2018: An agenda for a more united, stronger and more democratic #Europe ➡️ https://t.co/QeGz2Kq6Jb pic.twitter.com/M7IiCmw4D3
— Mina Andreeva (@Mina_Andreeva) October 24, 2017
Among other proposed plans were requiring internet giants such as Google and Facebook to pay more tax, ending secret deals between big businesses with national tax authorities in Luxembourg and elsewhere, and creating a European monetary fund to prevent a repeat of the Greek financial crisis.
Ministers also aim to finalize trade agreements with Japan, Singapore, and Vietnam, and advance talks with Australia and New Zealand.
While the Commission's plan will be floated next year, it has a 2025 launch date.